Ethiopia is mediating the tensions between Djibouti and Eritrea, promoting an inclusive approach to regional development. Following positive developments from the peace agreement between Ethiopia and Eritrea, Djibouti has sought UN support to resolve its border dispute with Eritrea. United Nations mediation is viewed as essential for achieving a peaceful resolution to uphold regional stability and security.
Ethiopia is actively engaged in mediating the strained relationship between its neighbors, Djibouti and Eritrea, as stated by its ambassador to the United Nations, Takeda Alemu, during a Security Council briefing. Ambassador Alemu emphasized that Ethiopia’s efforts are rooted in a commitment to inclusive peace and development for the Horn of Africa. Notably, he highlighted the evolving dynamics of security and cooperation in the region, particularly following the Ethio-Eritrean peace agreement and the recent normalization of relations between Eritrea and Somalia. Alemu conveyed Ethiopia’s belief that all countries in the region should benefit from the positive changes taking place, stressing the importance of restoring friendly relations between Djibouti and Eritrea. He mentioned the productive discussions held between Ethiopia’s Prime Minister and Djibouti’s Foreign Minister, who recently visited Addis Ababa. Ethiopia has expressed its readiness to support efforts aimed at normalizing relations between Eritrea and Djibouti, viewing this reconciliation as pivotal for regional peace and security. In the context of this diplomatic initiative, Djibouti has sought United Nations assistance to facilitate a resolution to its ongoing border dispute with Eritrea concerning the Dumeira mountain and island, which it claims Eritrea occupies illegally. Djibouti’s ambassador to the UN emphasized the need for international mediation to achieve a mutually acceptable agreement on this dispute, advocating for a legally binding settlement. He underscored that the longstanding tensions, compounded by Eritrea’s 2009 UN sanctions and conflicts in the region, necessitate urgent international intervention to prevent further escalation. The re-establishment of relations between Eritrea and Ethiopia has further prompted Djibouti’s efforts to reconcile with Eritrea, as the region experiences a transformative shift in diplomatic relations. Ambassador Alemu’s remarks reflect Ethiopia’s strategy of promoting cooperation among neighboring countries to foster stability within the Horn of Africa.
This article discusses Ethiopia’s mediation efforts aimed at resolving the tensions between Eritrea and Djibouti. The context includes recent positive developments in the region, driven by Ethiopia’s peace agreement with Eritrea, which ended two decades of hostility. Djibouti’s involvement in these discussions stems from a desire to settle a border dispute with Eritrea, particularly regarding the claimed occupation of certain territories. The role of international mediation, particularly from the United Nations, is emphasized as vital for establishing a peaceful resolution to these disputes and enhancing regional stability.
In conclusion, Ethiopia’s commitment to mediating the relationship between Djibouti and Eritrea highlights the critical importance of regional cooperation and peace in the Horn of Africa. As both nations seek to resolve their disputes through dialogue and international support, the evolving political landscape presents an opportunity for enhanced stability and mutual development in the area. Diplomacy will be essential in ensuring that all parties benefit from the peace and cooperation initiatives currently underway.
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