Nigeria’s commitment to fossil fuels juxtaposes its international climate pledges, as seen with the Dangote Refinery and recent flooding disasters. Although leaders acknowledge climate risks, ongoing investments in oil refining contradict efforts to transition to renewable energy, raising concerns about the country’s future amidst changing global energy demands.
Nigeria’s ongoing reliance on fossil fuels amidst the escalating climate crisis presents a contradiction in its political narrative. Following the recent COP28 summit, where Nigeria co-signed a commitment to reduce fossil fuel dependency by 2050 and to enhance renewable energy capacity, the country continues to expand its oil refining sector with major investments such as the Dangote Refinery. Despite acknowledging the devastating impacts of climate change, evident through disasters like the recent floods in Maiduguri, Nigeria’s leadership appears torn between recognizing climate realities and pursuing further hydrocarbon exploration. President Bola Tinubu’s remarks hint at concern for climate issues yet simultaneously reflect the country’s deepening commitment to fossil fuels. His established climate initiatives lack tangible results, indicating a tendency towards ineffective symbolic gestures rather than actionable policies. Nigeria’s pursuit of additional oil refineries and plans for ongoing fossil fuel use stands in stark contrast to the global transitions underway in energy production. Countries such as China and those in Europe have begun to prioritize renewable energy and are phasing out oil refineries as electric vehicles rise in popularity. This juxtaposition raises crucial questions regarding Nigeria’s preparedness for the inevitable global shift away from hydrocarbons.
Nigeria’s economy remains heavily reliant on oil and gas, making it one of the sole petrostates committed to burning fossil fuels despite evident climate change impacts. Facing natural disasters exacerbated by climate change, such as significant flooding, the country acknowledges the urgency of the situation while continuing to pursue policies that prioritize fossil fuel production. This creates a dichotomy between Nigeria’s international commitments to a greener future and its domestic practices within the hydrocarbon industry. The Dangote Refinery serves as a symbol of this troubling commitment to fossil fuels, drawing attention to Nigeria’s struggle between economic interests and environmental responsibilities.
In summary, Nigeria stands at a critical juncture, balancing its economic dependency on fossil fuels against the pressing realities of climate change. The nation’s reluctance to transition away from hydrocarbons could lead to dire economic consequences as global energy consumption patterns evolve. As other nations embrace renewable energy, Nigeria’s trajectory may leave it isolated and vulnerable unless it adapts its energy policies to align with global standards that prioritize sustainability and climate resilience.
Original Source: businessday.ng
