The UK has agreed to recognize Mauritius’s sovereignty over Diego Garcia, aided by India’s support, while maintaining the US military presence under a 99-year operational clause. The negotiations emphasized respect for international law and equal sovereignty between nations, marking a significant shift in diplomatic relations regarding the Chagos Archipelago.
In a significant diplomatic development, the United Kingdom has acknowledged Mauritius’s sovereignty over Diego Garcia, facilitated by India’s crucial support. This agreement underscores the UK’s commitment to respect Mauritius’s claim while maintaining the status quo regarding the ongoing military presence of the United States at Diego Garcia, which will be ensured through a 99-year clause tied to the base’s continued operation. An official statement from India reinforced its consistent backing of Mauritius throughout this process, affirming its principled stance on issues of decolonization and the sovereignty of nations. Diego Garcia remains a pivotal US military facility in the Indian Ocean, hosting capabilities for large warship berthing and the operation of long-range aircraft, including strategic bombers. The negotiations leading to this agreement were characterized as constructive and respectful, emphasizing the equality of the sovereign states involved, in accordance with international law.
The article addresses the complexity surrounding the sovereignty of Diego Garcia, which has historically been a contentious issue due to its strategic military value to the United States. The island, part of the Chagos Archipelago, was ceded to the UK and subsequently leased to the US, leading to tensions with Mauritius, which has long asserted its claim over the territory following decolonization. The UK’s recent agreement to formally acknowledge Mauritius’s sovereignty, supported by India, reflects a shift in the geopolitical landscape in the Indian Ocean region, particularly amidst growing international scrutiny of colonial legacies and territorial integrity.
The recent agreement between the UK and Mauritius marks a pivotal moment regarding the sovereignty of Diego Garcia, establishing Mauritius’s rightful claim while ensuring the continuation of US military operations on the island. India’s supportive role highlights its commitment to decolonization and international law, contributing to a broader dialogue on territorial rights and national sovereignty in the region. This development is expected to influence future diplomatic relations and military strategies in the Indian Ocean.
Original Source: m.economictimes.com
