Niger is amidst a devastating flood crisis, with 1.1 million individuals displaced and 339 fatalities reported since June. The floods have been exacerbated by extreme rainfall, causing significant destruction in the capital and prompting school year postponements. This crisis reflects a broader pattern of extreme weather related to climate change, with calls for international aid already emerging.
Niger is experiencing unprecedented flooding caused by severe rainfall since June, resulting in the death of 339 individuals and the displacement of over 1.1 million people, according to state authorities. The floods have led to widespread destruction, obliterating homes, livestock, and significantly diminishing food resources, particularly in the capital city of Niamey, which has been severely impacted. This year’s flooding has surpassed the severity of previous incidents, with certain areas recording up to 200 percent more precipitation than in past years, as indicated by data from the national meteorological agency. Although flooding typically occurs in Niger during the rainy season from June to September, the scale of this disaster remains unparalleled. Among the cultural losses, a historic mosque in Zinder, Niger’s second-largest city and a notable landmark built in the mid-19th century, was destroyed. In response to the crisis, the government has postponed the start of the school year until late October, as many schools sustained damage and some are currently being utilized as shelters for those displaced by the floods. The severe flooding is reflective of a larger pattern of extreme weather phenomena in the Sahel region, which experts attribute to climate change. Scientists have expressed concern that rising carbon emissions from fossil fuel consumption are generating longer and more severe rainy seasons in Niger and similar nations. In contrast, last year’s flooding resulted in 195 fatalities under comparable circumstances, emphasizing the urgent need for enhanced measures to mitigate the impact of such disasters. Neighboring Mali is also grappling with a flood crisis, resulting in over 40 deaths and numerous displacements. In response, the Malian government has appealed for international assistance, seeking €4.5 million to address resultant damages and avert potential health hazards.
Niger is situated in West Africa and is familiar with seasonal flooding during its heavy rainy months from June to September. However, the current flooding crisis is exceptional in both scale and impact, marking a significant departure from past events. The intensifying climate crisis, characterized by volatile weather patterns, has led to heightened rainfall, as documented by meteorological authorities. Niger has been particularly vulnerable to these climate effects due to its geographic and socio-economic circumstances. When natural disasters occur, they exacerbate existing vulnerabilities, including food insecurity and inadequate infrastructure. Thus, the recent floods also necessitate an urgent call for international humanitarian aid and disaster preparedness measures.
The unprecedented flooding in Niger has caused significant human suffering and devastation, displacing millions and resulting in loss of life. The crisis underscores the urgent need for proactive measures against climate change and enhanced disaster readiness in vulnerable regions. As Niger faces widespread destruction, international support becomes critical in addressing both immediate relief and long-term recovery measures.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
