Rock art discovered in the Amazon rainforest showcases images of early humans living alongside extinct Ice Age creatures, dating from 11,800 to 12,600 years ago. Found in three rock shelters in Colombia, the extensive collection includes depictions of large animals, geometric shapes, and human figures, revealing insights into the lifestyles of ancient populations during a period of climatic transformation.
Recent discoveries in the Amazon rainforest reveal rock art depicting the region’s early inhabitants coexisting with colossal Ice Age fauna. These ancient paintings, estimated to be between 11,800 and 12,600 years old, represent a significant period at the conclusion of the last Ice Age. The artworks were uncovered at three rock shelters in the northern part of the Colombian Amazon, with excavation efforts carried out in 2017 and 2018, though findings are only now being published. Among the striking images are representations of now-extinct species such as the mastodon, a prehistoric elephant ancestor, along with giant sloths and Ice Age horses. The collection also features geometric patterns, human figures, handprints, scenes of hunting, and depictions of various animals including snakes and birds. These red-colored paintings, created using pigments derived from scraped ochre, comprise one of South America’s largest known assemblages of rock art. The research was a collaborative effort involving experts from the National University of Colombia, the University of Antioquia, and the University of Exeter in the UK. José Iriarte from the University of Exeter noted that “the pictures show how people would have lived amongst giant, now extinct, animals, which they hunted.” His colleague, Mark Robinson, remarked on the significance of these images, stating they “give a vivid and exciting glimpse” into the lives of the earliest inhabitants of western Amazonia. This population emerged during a period of significant climate transition that affected the region’s vegetation and forest composition, as the Amazon evolved into the tropical ecosystem familiar today.
The rock art discovered in the Amazon rainforest offers profound insights into the historical and cultural dynamics of early human life. The paintings not only depict interactions with now-extinct species but also illustrate the environmental context of the time, characterized by dramatic climatic shifts. Understanding this art is crucial for grasping the anthropological and ecological evolution that shaped the Amazon region, revealing how these early people adapted to their surroundings and the challenges posed by changing climates. These findings underscore the importance of protecting and studying such heritage as they provide valuable clues about human history and the rise of complex societies in the tropics.
The recent findings of rock art in the Amazon rainforest stand as a testament to the rich historical narratives of early human societies. By illustrating their coexistence and interactions with Ice Age giants, these artworks enrich our understanding of the past and highlight the adaptability and resilience of humans in the face of environmental challenges. The collaboration among esteemed institutions further underscores the significance of this archaeological endeavor. As research continues, it is imperative to preserve such heritage for the enrichment of future generations’ knowledge.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
