Iran and Saudi Arabia are planning joint military exercises in the Red Sea, marking a historic collaboration after years of rivalry. The Iranian navy commander reported coordination efforts are underway, but Saudi Arabia has not confirmed the plans. This potential military partnership takes place against the backdrop of escalating regional tensions, particularly the actions of Iran-backed Huthi rebels amid the Israel-Hamas conflict.
Iran and Saudi Arabia are reportedly in discussions to conduct joint military exercises in the Red Sea, as indicated by an Iranian media outlet. This development marks a significant shift in relations between the two historically rival nations, which severed diplomatic ties in 2016 due to their opposing stances in various regional conflicts. Since re-establishing relations in 2022, facilitated by China, both countries have expressed interest in collaboration. Admiral Shahram Irani, the commander of Iran’s navy, stated, “Saudi Arabia has asked that we organise joint exercises in the Red Sea. Coordination is underway and delegations from both countries will hold the necessary consultations on how to conduct the exercise.” Although the timeline for these exercises remains undisclosed, Saudi Arabia has not publicly confirmed the arrangement. Furthermore, the geopolitical context includes escalating tensions in the region, particularly concerning Yemen, where Iran-backed Huthi rebels have recently intensified attacks against shipping routes in support of Palestine amid the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has been navigating a complex situation, balancing its support for the Yemeni government while undertaking efforts to negotiate peace amidst Huthi aggression against vessels.
The relationship between Iran and Saudi Arabia has historically been fraught with rivalry, influenced by competing sectarian ideologies—Shia Islam versus Sunni Islam—as well as geopolitical interests. The severance of diplomatic ties in 2016 highlighted this animosity, as both nations supported opposing factions in various conflicts, notably in Syria and Yemen. However, the reconciliation process initiated by China in 2022 created new diplomatic avenues, enabling discussions on cooperation in security matters. The ongoing conflict in Yemen, particularly the actions of the Huthi movement—which Iran supports—further complicates the regional dynamics. As Saudi Arabia seeks to stabilize the situation, conducting joint military exercises could represent a pivotal moment in reshaping security strategies in the region.
The proposed joint military exercises between Iran and Saudi Arabia reflect a notable improvement in relations following years of antagonism. This development may signify a strategic shift in how both countries address regional security challenges, particularly in light of ongoing Huthi attacks in the Red Sea. Although details remain scarce, and Saudi Arabia has yet to officially confirm the exercises, the discussions highlight a potential pathway to cooperation that could alter the geopolitical landscape in the Middle East.
Original Source: www.barrons.com
