Amnesty International asserts that perpetrators of human rights violations during Indonesia’s occupation of Timor-Leste must be held accountable, despite no one being imprisoned for these acts. With the UN peacekeeping mission’s withdrawal imminent, the call for justice remains essential, particularly in light of the anniversary of the Santa Cruz massacre. The organization demands that the UN ensure continued focus on these crimes against humanity.
Amnesty International has emphasized the urgent need for accountability regarding the serious human rights violations committed during the Indonesian occupation of Timor-Leste between 1975 and 1999. With the United Nations Security Council set to convene in New York to conclude the withdrawal of the UN peacekeeping mission there, the organization has reiterated that perpetrators of killings, torture, and sexual violence must not evade justice. Despite the gravity of these crimes, including unlawful killings and enforced disappearances, no individuals have been imprisoned either in Indonesia or Timor-Leste for these acts, many of which constitute crimes against humanity. Isabelle Arradon, the Asia-Pacific Deputy Director at Amnesty International, stated, “The fact that the UN is leaving Timor-Leste does not let the international community off the hook. Delivering justice for victims of these horrendous crimes must remain a priority.” This statement precedes the Security Council’s meeting on November 12, the same day marking the anniversary of the Santa Cruz massacre in 1991, which starkly illustrated the brutality of the Indonesian military against peaceful protesters. Despite over 300 individuals being indicted for gross human rights violations, many remain unpunished, largely due to Indonesia’s refusal to cooperate with international justice efforts and extradite individuals for trial in Timor-Leste. The ad hoc Human Rights Court in Jakarta, which attempted some prosecutions, has seen most defendants acquitted, demonstrating a troubling trend of impunity. Amnesty International calls for the United Nations to decisively advocate for justice, emphasizing the necessity of placing the issue of accountability for crimes against humanity on the agenda, regardless of the peacekeeping mission’s withdrawal. Arradon firmly stated, “Today, the UN must clearly state that there will be no impunity for crimes against humanity and gross human rights violations committed during the Indonesian occupation and in the context of the Timorese independence referendum in 1999.”
The article discusses the serious human rights violations that occurred during the Indonesian occupation of Timor-Leste and the pressing need for justice for victims of these crimes. Amnesty International highlights the lack of accountability for perpetrators even after numerous violations, including killings and torture, occurred over two decades. The backdrop for this appeal is the impending withdrawal of the UN peacekeeping mission, which raises concerns about the future of justice initiatives in the region. The 1991 Santa Cruz massacre stands as a pivotal event symbolizing the brutal actions of Indonesian forces, and the article emphasizes the international community’s responsibility to seek justice for Timorese victims.
In conclusion, the need for accountability regarding human rights abuses committed during the Indonesian occupation of Timor-Leste remains critically urgent. With no individuals held accountable to date, the international community, as emphasized by Amnesty International, must continue to prioritize justice for victims. The UN’s withdrawal does not absolve the need for ongoing advocacy against impunity, ensuring that justice for serious crimes remains an essential focus moving forward.
Original Source: www.amnesty.org
