Gabonese voters approved a new constitution with 91.8% support in a recent referendum. The interim leadership views this as a step towards democracy, with a transition planned for 2025. The constitution includes a two-term limit for presidents but does not exclude interim President General Nguema from future candidacy, raising concerns.
On Sunday, Gabonese officials announced a significant approval for a new constitution, with a notable 91.8 percent of voters in favor, as reported by the interior minister. The referendum, which took place on the previous day, is seen by the ruling military junta as a foundational step towards establishing democratic governance in Gabon. The participation rate was reported to be approximately 53.5 percent, a figure cited by Minister Hermann Immongault during a state television broadcast. General Brice Oligui Nguema, currently serving as the interim president, expressed optimism over the vote, perceiving it as a manifestation of the government’s dedication to a democratic transition, anticipated to commence in the summer of 2025. This notable shift in governance follows a military coup executed in August of the previous year, which resulted in the ousting of President Ali Bongo. His administration had faced widespread criticism due to ineffective management of the nation’s oil resources, which, in turn, contributed to a stagnant economy and poverty affecting one-third of the population. The newly proposed constitution incorporates a two-term limit on the presidency, with each term lasting seven years. Additionally, the role of prime minister has been abolished, and French has been reaffirmed as the working language of Gabon. However, the constitutional draft raises concerns by not prohibiting General Nguema from seeking the presidency, leading some critics to question the junta’s long-term intentions.
The recent constitutional referendum in Gabon is a pivotal moment in the country’s political landscape, following a turbulent period marked by a military coup. This transition aims to address the grievances of the Gabonese population towards previous leadership, particularly regarding mismanagement of natural resources. The introduction of term limits and the removal of the prime minister position are significant reforms intended to foster a more stable democratic framework.
In conclusion, the overwhelming approval of the new constitution reflects a crucial step towards reform in Gabon, as the military junta seeks to initiate a democratic transition following a period of instability. The introduction of term limits and the recognition of French as a working language signify important changes; however, concerns remain about the potential ambitions of the current leadership, particularly regarding future elections.
Original Source: www.arabnews.com
