Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi of the Waddani Party won Somaliland’s recent presidential election with over 50% of the vote. He aims to implement democratic reforms and tackle economic issues, contrasting with the incumbent Muse Bihi Abdi, who received over 30%. Somaliland, which declared independence in 1991, remains unrecognized but has established stability amid Somalia’s turmoil. The election’s outcome is seen as a hopeful shift toward improved relations both internally and with regional states.
MOGADISHU, Somalia (AP) — In a significant political shift, opposition leader Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi of the Waddani Party has emerged victorious in Somaliland’s recent presidential elections, securing over 50% of the vote, according to the electoral commission. At 69 years of age, Abdullahi previously served as the parliament speaker in 2005 and campaigned on promises of democratic reforms, social cohesion, and reversing the economic struggles and youth unemployment faced by the region. The election saw incumbent President Muse Bihi Abdi of the Kulmiye Party receiving just over 30% of the votes as he sought a second term after seven years in office. His administration focused on lobbying for international recognition of Somaliland. The elections were delayed twice since 2022 due to funding issues and other reasons, highlighting the complexity surrounding the political landscape. Somaliland, which unilaterally declared independence from Somalia in 1991 amid civil strife, has established its own governmental structure, currency, and security systems, though it remains unrecognized internationally. The region’s political stability contrasts sharply with the ongoing challenges faced by Somalia. Notably, Somaliland recently negotiated an agreement with Ethiopia that allows it access to the Indian Ocean in exchange for recognition, a development that has provoked tensions with Somalia. Critics from the opposition have urged that the deal lacks significant economic benefits for Somaliland, particularly concerning trade and regional cooperation. Responses to the election results have been cautiously optimistic. Former Somali Prime Minister Hassan Ali Khaire expressed hope that the new president would contribute to fostering peace and unity among the Somali people. Additionally, the President of Djibouti, Ismail Omar Guelleh, extended his congratulations to Somaliland’s newly elected leader, signaling regional support for this electoral transition.
Somaliland’s declaration of independence from Somalia came in 1991, a period marked by intense conflict and instability nationwide. Since then, Somaliland has successfully developed its own governance and security structures, functioning separately from Somalia despite lacking international recognition. This independence has allowed Somaliland to cultivate a more stable political climate; however, it also faces challenges such as youth unemployment and economic development. Further complicating the situation is the region’s recent agreement with Ethiopia, which has led to political friction with Somalia over issues of territorial integrity and resource distribution.
The election of Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi marks a pivotal moment for Somaliland as it seeks to address pressing economic issues and enhance democratic governance. With a clear mandate for reform, the new administration may play a vital role in strengthening relations with Somalia and fostering collaboration with neighboring nations, particularly in light of recent agreements that could have long-term implications for the region. The optimism expressed by regional leaders suggests a potential for improved relations and stability going forward.
Original Source: www.seattletimes.com
