The Horn of Africa forum commenced in Djibouti, focusing on enhancing regional stability amid heightened tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia over a contentious port deal with Somaliland. Organized by the Heritage Institute, the forum brings together various stakeholders from across the region to discuss pressing issues related to governance, sovereignty, and the imperative for peace. Somali officials call for cooperation and respect for international law as pathways to resolving disputes and fostering long-term stability.
On Monday, a three-day forum aimed at enhancing regional stability in the Horn of Africa convened in Djibouti, gathering Somali scholars, politicians, and traditional leaders. This annual event, now in its eighth iteration, is organized by the Heritage Institute for Policy Studies, an independent research organization based in Mogadishu. Mursal Saney, the institute’s executive director, emphasized the forum as a vital platform for discussing pressing issues concerning the region’s stability and the rule of law.
This year’s gathering occurs amidst rising tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia, triggered by a port agreement signed by Ethiopia with Somaliland in January, which Somalia views as a significant challenge to its sovereignty. This memorandum of understanding grants Ethiopia a 50-year lease on a port from Somaliland, potentially paving the way for the recognition of Somaliland’s independence, a status Somalia has never accepted.
Ethiopia asserts that the deal does not violate Somalia’s sovereignty. Historical context reveals that Somaliland unilaterally declared independence from Somalia in 1991, following the collapse of the military regime. Despite two rounds of mediated talks by Turkey in July and August failing to resolve the disagreement, Somalia continues to seek Ethiopia’s withdrawal from the agreement amidst concerns of renewed conflicts.
At the forum’s commencement, Somali Foreign Minister Ahmed Moalim Fiqi underscored the need for peace and stability in Somalia, which has recently emerged from conflict and is committed to respecting international law. Djibouti’s Minister of Justice, Mumin Hassan Barre, called upon the attending experts to contribute meaningfully to regional well-being, affirming that solutions to pressing issues rest in the hands of its people, including the expertise present at the forum.
The Horn of Africa has been a region characterized by complex political dynamics and historical tensions, particularly between Somalia and its neighbors. The unilateral declaration of independence by Somaliland in 1991, during Somalia’s civil strife, has been a focal point of discord, as Somalia continues to claim it as part of its territory without receiving international recognition for its secession. The recent Ethiopian port agreement with Somaliland has escalated tensions, prompting concerns about potential conflicts and the urgent need for discussions aimed at enhancing regional stability. Attempts to mediate discussions between Ethiopia and Somalia, primarily led by Turkey, highlight the fragile state of affairs and the significance of dialogue in addressing disputes before they escalate. The forum in Djibouti seeks to provide a platform for regional stakeholders to collaboratively explore pathways towards sustainable peace and security in a historically volatile region.
In conclusion, the ongoing forum in Djibouti serves as a critical platform for addressing the regional tensions in the Horn of Africa, particularly those between Somalia and Ethiopia. The challenges posed by the recent port agreement with Somaliland underscore the need for regional discussions centered on sovereignty, stability, and peace. With participation from diverse stakeholders, including scholars, politicians, and international experts, the event aims to foster constructive dialogue for resolving disputes and promoting cooperation. Overall, the commitment to strengthening the rule of law and regional integrity remains a priority as the Horn of Africa faces its ongoing challenges.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
