A three-day forum in Djibouti gathered Somali leaders to discuss regional stability amidst rising tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia over a contentious port deal with Somaliland. Organized by the Heritage Institute for Policy Studies, the event highlighted the need for adherence to international law and collaborative solutions for peace in the Horn of Africa.
A forum aimed at enhancing stability in the Horn of Africa commenced in Djibouti, convening Somali scholars, politicians, and traditional leaders for a three-day discussion. Organized by the Heritage Institute for Policy Studies, this eighth annual event attracted nearly 300 delegates, including regional experts. Executive Director Mursal Saney emphasized the forum’s role in facilitating dialogue on pressing issues, particularly during a time marked by heightened tension between Somalia and Ethiopia due to a recent port deal involving Somaliland.
The contentious memorandum of understanding, signed by Ethiopia and Somaliland, permits Ethiopia a 50-year lease for access to a Red Sea port, while potentially recognizing Somaliland’s independence. Somalia, viewing Somaliland as an integral part of its territory, has condemned the agreement, alleging it undermines its sovereignty. Ethiopia, however, asserts that the agreement does not violate Somali sovereignty.
The backdrop of this forum includes the ongoing conflict between Somalia and Somaliland, which declared independence in 1991 without receiving international recognition. Previous mediation efforts by Turkey aimed at resolving the dispute were unsuccessful, raising concerns about the potential for renewed conflict in the region. Somali Foreign Minister Ahmed Moalim Fiqi underscored the nation’s desire for peace and stability, advocating for adherence to international law.
In addition to discussions on the Ethiopian-Somali tensions, Djibouti’s Minister of Justice and Religion, Mumin Hassan Barre, urged contributing expertise toward regional wellbeing, emphasizing the collective responsibility of the region’s inhabitants in achieving peace. The assembly includes representatives from Somalia, Djibouti, Kenya, and the broader diaspora, signifying a united front towards regional stability.
The forum taking place in Djibouti is significant as it seeks to address the pressing geopolitical issues in the Horn of Africa. The region has experienced long-standing tensions, particularly between Somalia and Somaliland, a territory that has sought independence since the early 1990s but remains unrecognized by the international community. The recent port deal between Ethiopia and Somaliland has exacerbated the tensions, prompting a need for dialogues to seek solutions that respect national sovereignty and international law. Moreover, the involvement of regional experts and policymakers is critical to foster constructive discussions aimed at enhancing stability in a historically volatile area.
The Horn of Africa forum in Djibouti represents a crucial step towards addressing regional tensions, especially between Somalia and Ethiopia. With significant participation from various stakeholders, the discussions aim to promote stability and adherence to international law amid ongoing disputes. The continued efforts of local leaders and experts will be vital in navigating these challenges, ensuring a collaborative approach towards lasting peace in the region.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
