Syrian rebels, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, have surprised forces loyal to Assad by taking control of parts of Aleppo amid declining Iranian support. The operation has led to civilian casualties and raised humanitarian concerns. Turkey’s tacit approval of the offensive and Russia’s military backing of Assad further complicate the regional dynamics, reflecting a critical point in the ongoing conflict.
Syrian rebels have reportedly regained control of central Aleppo, marking a significant development in the ongoing conflict against President Bashar al-Assad. The Islamist militant group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham led the surprise offensive that began on Wednesday, resulting in rapid advancements through government-held areas. This resurgence follows nearly a decade since rebels first lost their foothold in the city. The operation’s success is attributed to a noticeable decrease in Iranian-backed troop presence, primarily due to recent losses by Hezbollah in the region. Notably, Turkey is believed to have implicitly supported the assault, although Turkish officials cautioned against exacerbating tensions in the area. The rebels’ aggressive maneuvers pose a direct challenge to the Syrian government, which has claimed to be countering the offensive with air support from Russia.
The Syrian civil war, which commenced in March 2011, has led to extensive devastation and the loss of an estimated 600,000 lives. Aleppo, a strategic city, witnessed intense conflict dynamics, particularly during a pivotal battle in late 2016 when government forces recaptured it from rebel control. The recent military actions signal a possible shift in the balance of power in northern Syria, attributed partly to changing support dynamics from Iran and its allies amidst ongoing regional conflicts. The humanitarian implications are severe, as violence continues to threaten civilian lives and infrastructure amidst the ongoing turbulence.
The recent developments in Aleppo signify a critical juncture in the Syrian civil war, indicating potential shifts in power dynamics after nearly a decade. The rebels’ ability to capitalize on weakened Iranian support reflects broader regional complexities. This escalation raises serious concerns regarding humanitarian conditions, with reports of civilian casualties amidst military operations. The response from Turkey and Russia will be crucial in determining the future stability of the region and adherence to international humanitarian principles.
Original Source: www.usatoday.com
