Mozambique hosts around 25,000 refugees and experiences significant internal displacement. Approximately 716,878 individuals are internally displaced due to violence and climate impacts. Major cyclones have exacerbated these crises. UNHCR is working with partners to provide essential support while promoting safe returns and integration into national systems.
Mozambique currently hosts around 25,000 refugees and asylum seekers amidst the significant humanitarian challenge posed by internal displacements. Approximately 716,878 individuals have been internally displaced due to violence from non-state armed groups and the severe consequences of climate changes affecting this region. Notable climatic events, including the dual landfall of Tropical Cyclone Freddy in early 2023, have strained the nation’s infrastructure and displaced roughly 184,000 people, further exacerbating the crisis.
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) collaborates with various stakeholders, including the government, to deliver essential protection and support services to refugees, asylum seekers, internally displaced persons (IDPs), and host communities. This inclusive approach aims not only to assist those in urgent need but also to foster resilience and sustainable solutions to displacement. Over the past year, approximately 610,981 individuals have returned to their areas of origin; however, many encounter inadequate services and challenging living conditions.
UNHCR underscores that all movements of refugees and IDPs back to their homes must occur in a safe, informed, voluntary, and dignified manner. Additionally, UNHCR advocates for the integration of refugees and IDPs into national systems, including data repositories and strategies for climate-related emergencies. The organization is also enhancing collaboration with development and peace-building entities to broaden support programs for the displaced and those who have returned to their communities.
The humanitarian situation in Mozambique is dire, primarily due to ongoing violence from non-state armed groups and the detrimental effects of climate change, which has left the country among the most affected by natural disasters globally. Tropical Cyclones Freddy and Gombe have led to widespread displacements and infrastructure destruction, prompting a coordinated response from various organizations, including the UNHCR, to assist affected populations and work towards solutions that promote stability and resilience.
In summary, Mozambique faces a critical humanitarian situation characterized by significant internal displacement and an influx of refugees. UNHCR and its partners are dedicated to providing the necessary assistance to those affected while ensuring their safe and dignified return. The integration of displaced individuals into national systems is paramount for effective recovery and long-term solutions. Continued collaboration between various stakeholders will be essential for fostering resilience and addressing the complex challenges posed by violence and climate change.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
