Clashes have intensified in eastern DRC between Rwanda-backed M23 rebels and the Congolese army, despite a ceasefire. The M23 has nearly encircled Goma. Localized offensives have resumed, prompting fears of escalation as both militia and army exchange fire. Diplomatic communications continue amid the violence, with leaders planning to meet in mid-December to discuss the crisis.
Recent hostilities have surged in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) over the past four days, involving Rwanda-backed militia forces and the Congolese army, despite an established ceasefire agreement. Local and military sources have reported that the M23 militia, which has been engaged in these operations since its resurgence in 2021, now encircles the provincial capital, Goma, exacerbating an already dire humanitarian situation. Following a fragile truce brokered by Angola in early August, which temporarily stabilized the conflict zones, localized offensives initiated by the M23 in late October further destabilized the region.
Amid ongoing clashes, both belligerent parties have attempted to maintain diplomatic communication, although violations of the ceasefire continue. An M23 spokesperson stated, “We are not concerned in any way” regarding the agreements between the DRC and Rwanda. Fighting has notably escalated in Lubero territory north of M23’s operational zone, with ongoing battles along strategic routes leading to Butembo, an important commercial centre under Congolese control.
Reports indicate that reinforcements have been deployed to the northern front, which had previously been stable, heightening fears of further violence. Concurrently, M23 forces are engaging with pro-Kinshasa militias in the Masisi area, adding to the complexity of the conflict. Consequently, displaced populations have started migrating towards safer regions, particularly Kitsambiro, as tensions rise. Leaders from Rwanda and the DRC are scheduled to convene for discussions in Luanda on December 15.
The conflict in eastern DRC has been ongoing for several years, with the M23 militia, which claims to protect the interests of ethnic Tutsis, being one of the principal armed groups involved. Since its resurgence in 2021, the M23 has made significant advances, leading to heightened violence and increased humanitarian needs. Efforts by regional powers, particularly through Angolan mediation, aimed at de-escalating tensions have had limited success, as evidenced by recent violations of ceasefire agreements.
The situation in eastern DRC remains precarious, with recent fighting between the M23 militia and the Congolese army intensifying despite existing ceasefire commitments. As both sides accuse each other of initiating attacks while diplomatic talks continue, the potential for further escalation raises concerns about humanitarian conditions for the affected population. National leaders are expected to meet in Angola to address the ongoing conflict.
Original Source: www.barrons.com
