November 2023 highlighted increasing threats to freedom of expression in the Americas: the U.S. passed controversial legislation impairing nonprofits, Bolivia faced violence against journalists, and Nicaragua attracted international scrutiny for its human rights violations. Advocacy against gender-based violence intensified, marking a call for systematic change amidst these challenges.
In November 2023, significant threats to free expression and civic freedoms emerged across the Americas, as highlighted by a report from IFEX’s Regional Editor Laura Vidal. In the United States, new legislation poses potential risks to nonprofit organizations and civil society. Bolivia witnessed alarming violence against journalists during anti-government protests, while Nicaragua’s situation prompted calls for urgent attention from the UN Human Rights Council. Against this backdrop, advocacy initiatives focused on combating gender-based violence were also prominent throughout the month.
The United States is experiencing profound changes following the recent elections, particularly with the passage of H.R. 9495, which could jeopardize the tax-exempt status of nonprofit organizations linked to terrorism accusations. This legislation has raised alarm among human rights advocates, including Sarah Yager of Human Rights Watch, who emphasized that it would create an atmosphere of fear for independent groups seeking to engage in essential human rights discussions. Furthermore, former President Trump’s anticipated second term raises concerns over his ongoing legal conflicts with press outlets that oppose him, creating a potential chilling effect on press freedom.
Bolivia’s environment for journalists has sharply degraded, characterized by violent incidents directed at media personnel amid political unrest. With over 25 reported attacks, journalists face life-threatening situations, including physical assaults and threats. Franz Chávez from the National Association of the Press underscored that such violence stems from longstanding efforts to undermine independent journalism, reinforcing hostile narratives against the media and endangering journalistic integrity.
Nicaragua has faced severe restrictions on free expression, with the recent UN Human Rights Council review highlighting these urgent issues. Advocacy groups have urged international bodies to hold the Nicaraguan government accountable for its oppressive tactics against civil society and independent media. Urgent recommendations for protecting fundamental rights have been proposed, as the government remains intent on suppressing dissent.
Amid these challenges, November 25 marked the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, prompting active participation from IFEX members across Latin America in campaigns addressing gender-based violence. Various organizations reported alarming trends and shared resources to combat the double risks faced by women, particularly those involved in journalism and political engagement.
In conclusion, the month of November has illuminated the precarious state of free expression and civic space in the Americas. With legislative developments threatening nonprofit organizations in the United States, violence against journalists in Bolivia, and the ongoing repression in Nicaragua, the need for proactive measures to uphold rights remains critical. Furthermore, the collective efforts against gender-based violence showcase a commitment to addressing significant social issues across the region.
November 2023 has become a focal point for examining the health of free expression and civic engagement in the Americas. Recent developments, particularly in the United States, Bolivia, and Nicaragua, reveal a troubling trend towards authoritarian practices and repression of independent journalism. In this context, various civil society organizations and advocacy groups have mobilized to address these systemic challenges, while also promoting initiatives aimed at combating gender-based violence. Understanding these dynamics is essential for grasping the broader implications for democratic freedoms in the region.
In summary, the developments of November 2023 underscore the serious challenges faced by free expression and civil society in the Americas. Legislative moves in the United States threaten the stability of nonprofits, while Bolivia’s violent landscape against journalists and Nicaragua’s oppressive practices call for urgent international attention. Despite these adversities, ongoing campaigns against gender-based violence reflect a broader push toward social justice and the protection of human rights across the region.
Original Source: ifex.org
