Indonesia’s Constitutional Court is reviewing a petition to allow prosecution of Myanmar’s junta under universal jurisdiction principles. This would empower Indonesia to investigate and prosecute foreign individuals for serious human rights abuses. The petition has sparked support from various activists, suggesting it would improve accountability for atrocities committed in Myanmar and potentially set a precedent in Southeast Asia.
Human rights activists in Indonesia are advocating for the country’s Constitutional Court to permit the prosecution of Myanmar’s military junta under the principle of universal jurisdiction. This legal framework would allow Indonesia to hold accountable those responsible for egregious human rights violations, regardless of nationality, committed anywhere in the world. The court’s panel has delayed a decision to review a human rights law, which currently limits jurisdiction to Indonesian nationals, to consider amendments proposed by the petitioners, including notable figures like former Attorney General Marzuki Darusman and the Alliance of Independent Journalists.
Following a military coup in Myanmar in February 2021, the junta has been accused of widespread atrocities, resulting in over 2,300 deaths. Indonesia’s legal framework, governed by Article 5 of the Human Rights Tribunal Law, permits the investigation of gross human rights abuses by Indonesian nationals but does not extend to foreign perpetrators. The proposed amendments seek to extend jurisdictional reach, aligning with a broader global movement among nations to exercise universal jurisdiction.
If granted, the request for universal jurisdiction could position Indonesia as a leader in regional human rights advocacy. It would enable action against offenders beyond its borders, reflecting the nation’s commitment to international justice. Activists believe that such a legal precedent could raise awareness and pressure governments across Southeast Asia to adhere to human rights standards and discourage future violations.
Original Source: www.benarnews.org
