The African Union urged Somalia and Ethiopia to quickly implement an agreement aimed at resolving tensions over Ethiopia’s access to the sea. This comes after Ethiopia’s controversial leasing deal with Somaliland, a self-declared independent region. The agreement, brokered by Turkey, emphasizes cooperation and mutual interests, marking significant progress in regional diplomacy to ensure stability.
The African Union (AU) has strongly urged both Somalia and Ethiopia to promptly implement a recently brokered agreement aimed at alleviating tensions between the two nations regarding Ethiopia’s access to the sea. This accord is viewed as a significant step towards resolving disputes heightened by Ethiopia’s leasing deal with Somaliland, a self-declared independent region of Somalia. The AU, along with representatives from both countries, has emphasized the necessity of swift action to ensure the stability and cooperative future between these neighboring states.
With the background marked by Ethiopia’s landlocked status, its agreement with Somaliland to lease coastline for a military and commercial port created a contentious situation with Somalia, which regards such actions as violations of its sovereignty. The AU’s appeal comes after talks mediated by Turkey, resulting in what Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan described as an “historic” agreement that aims to secure Ethiopia’s long-anticipated access to maritime resources. The leaders have committed to addressing mutual interests and fostering stability within the region.
The AU Commission Chairman, Moussa Faki Mahamat, emphasized the importance of this agreement and called for immediate implementation of the agreed measures. Meanwhile, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) voiced its support, highlighting the commitment demonstrated by both Somalia and Ethiopia to engage in amicable resolutions. The agreement focuses on setting aside contentious issues to promote cooperation for shared prosperity and ensuring Ethiopia’s sustainable access to the sea under the sovereignty of Somalia, with technical discussions scheduled to commence soon.
This regional dialogue reflects a critical moment in East African diplomacy, as both nations endeavor to build a collaborative future, balancing national interests with regional stability. As stakeholders work towards resolving their differences, the role of international mediators like Turkey illustrates the vital support networks required in complex geopolitical environments. The international community remains vigilant regarding developments, given the potential for renewed conflict in this sensitive region.
The ongoing tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia stem from Ethiopia’s landlocked status and its strategic interest in gaining access to the sea. The situation escalated in January when Ethiopia entered an agreement with Somaliland, a breakaway region of Somalia, to lease coastal territory, which Somalia viewed as an infringement on its sovereignty. The historical context of this conflict includes Somaliland’s self-declared independence in 1991, unrecognized by the Somali government. The recent agreement, negotiated in Turkey, signifies a turning point as both parties attempt to resolve longstanding disputes amicably, with the backing of the African Union and IGAD.
In conclusion, the African Union has called for immediate action from Somalia and Ethiopia to implement their recently established agreement aimed at fostering peace and cooperation. This initiative represents a pivotal step towards addressing territorial disputes and bolstering regional stability. By prioritizing diplomatic dialogue, both nations may pave the way for enhanced relations and economic collaboration, ultimately benefiting the citizens of both countries in a historically volatile environment.
Original Source: www.hurriyetdailynews.com
