The Intergovernmental Authority on Development applauds the Türkiye-mediated agreement between Somalia and Ethiopia aimed at easing tensions. Workneh Gebeyehu highlighted this effort as a vital step for regional stability and reaffirmed each nation’s sovereignty. The agreement also sets a framework for future technical negotiations facilitated by Türkiye.
The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has praised a significant agreement between Somalia and Ethiopia, brokered by Türkiye, which aims to reduce tensions that have persisted for nearly a year. Workneh Gebeyehu, the executive secretary of IGAD, credited Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan for his pivotal role in facilitating the talks that culminated in the Ankara Declaration. This accord symbolizes a commitment to enhancing the social bonds between the two nations and emphasizes the importance of diplomacy in addressing mutual challenges.
The relationship between Somalia and Ethiopia had become strained following Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland for access to the strategic Berbera port, leading to heightened geopolitical concerns. In response to these tensions, Türkiye has actively engaged in diplomatic efforts to restore dialogue between the two countries. The recent announcement made in Ankara by Presidents Erdogan, Abiy Ahmed of Ethiopia, and Hassan Sheikh Mohamud of Somalia emphasizes mutual respect for sovereignty, with plans to commence technical negotiations under Türkiye’s guidance by early 2025.
Historically, the dissolution of the Ethiopian-Eritrean union in 1991 resulted in Ethiopia losing vital access to the Red Sea, complicating its maritime interests. This agreement marks a pivotal moment, potentially laying the foundation for enhanced cooperation and stability in the Horn of Africa.
The ongoing issues between Somalia and Ethiopia stem from historical rivalries and territorial disputes, particularly following the declaration of independence by Eritrea. Since Eritrea’s split from Ethiopia in 1991, Ethiopia has faced challenges in securing access to key ports, impacting its trade and economic stability significantly. The introduction of Somaliland as a logistics hub through its Berbera port has further complicated Ethiopia’s maritime operations, leading to tensions with Somalia. Türkiye has taken a proactive role in mediating these disputes, seeking to foster an environment of peace and collaboration among nations in the Horn of Africa. The Ankara Declaration is seen not only as a resolution of existing tensions but also as a significant diplomatic achievement for Türkiye, highlighting its growing influence and commitment to regional stability.
The Ankara Declaration represents a commendable achievement in East African diplomacy, with Türkiye playing a crucial intermediary role. Through mutual commitment and recognition of sovereignty, Somalia and Ethiopia are poised to settle their differences and work collaboratively towards shared prosperity. This agreement not only underscores the importance of diplomacy in resolving conflicts but also reflects regional aspirations for stability and cooperation within the Horn of Africa.
Original Source: www.aa.com.tr
