Ethiopia and Somalia have signed the Ankara Declaration, brokered by Turkey, securing Ethiopia’s access to the sea while affirming Somalia’s sovereignty. The agreement paves the way for better trade routes and cooperation, amidst historical tensions and ongoing regional security challenges.
Ethiopia has secured a crucial agreement with Somalia, facilitating its access to the sea through Somali territory, following discussions in Turkey’s capital. The Ankara Declaration, brokered by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, reaffirms the sovereignty and territorial integrity of both nations. Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud pledged to set aside past disagreements for mutual prosperity. This deal, described as historic, follows Ethiopia’s contentious prior engagement with Somaliland, emphasizing the importance of Ethiopia’s sea access for trade and economic resilience. Furthermore, it highlights Somalia’s acknowledgment of Ethiopia’s sacrifices in peacekeeping operations, particularly against Al Shabab insurgents. Technical negotiations are set to begin soon, with Turkey facilitating and overseeing the process, indicating a significant diplomatic breakthrough between the neighboring countries.
Ethiopia has faced maritime challenges since Eritrea’s secession in the 1990s rendered it landlocked. The nation has relied heavily on Djibouti for its international trade, making the establishment of direct sea access an existential necessity. The recent agreement with Somalia arises from heightened regional tensions and security threats, especially concerning maritime safety in the Red Sea. The Ankara Declaration represents a strategic alliance that not only addresses Ethiopia’s trade dilemmas but also affirms Somalia’s territorial claims and sovereignty, signifying a shift in regional diplomatic relations.
The Ankara Declaration marks a pivotal moment in Ethiopian-Somali relations, allowing Ethiopia access to the sea while affirming Somalia’s territorial sovereignty. The agreement not only opens new pathways for trade but also represents a diplomatic victory facilitated by Turkey, highlighting the potential for resolving long-standing disputes through cooperation. As negotiations commence, the implications for regional security and economic stability are significant, with the international community observing the developments closely.
Original Source: www.thenationalnews.com
