International partners have commended the Ankara Agreement between Ethiopia and Somalia, emphasizing the need for immediate implementation. The declaration focuses on cooperation regarding Ethiopia’s sea access and acknowledges past tensions over territorial sovereignty. Support from various nations underlines the significance of the agreement for stability in the Horn of Africa.
International partners, including the African Union (AU), the United States, and the United Kingdom, have praised the Ankara Agreement inked on December 11, 2024, between Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somalia’s President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud. Moussa Faki Mahamat, Chairperson of the AU Commission, hailed the agreement as an “important act of high responsibility” and urged immediate implementation of the measures outlined in the accord. The United States acknowledged the deal’s emphasis on the nations’ sovereignty and territorial integrity while expressing hope for forthcoming technical discussions to ensure Ethiopia’s reliable access to the sea, which could foster mutual economic benefits.
The Ankara Declaration, signed during a summit convened by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, reiterated both Ethiopia and Somalia’s commitment to territorial integrity and mutual cooperation. It recognized the potential benefits that could emerge from ensuring Ethiopia’s access to maritime routes while respecting Somalia’s sovereignty. The leaders agreed to move beyond previous disputes to focus on collective progress and prosperity.
Furthermore, the United Kingdom’s Foreign, Commonwealth, and Development Office (FCDO) commended the agreement as a catalyst for cooperation and stability in the Horn of Africa. Likewise, the European Union emphasized the importance of dialogue in reducing tensions between the two nations and reaffirmed support for their sovereignty and territorial integrity. The United Nations also welcomed the agreement; spokesperson Stephane Dujarric described it as a “positive move” promoting friendship and mutual respect.
The declaration lays out plans for technical negotiations regarding Ethiopia’s access to the sea, expected to commence by February 2025 and conclude within four months. Both nations committed to collaborating closely to finalize commercially beneficial arrangements while acknowledging Somalia’s sovereignty. In recognition, Somalia expressed gratitude for the support of Ethiopian troops and acknowledged their sacrifices. This agreement comes amidst tensions stemming from Ethiopia’s proposal to build a port in Somaliland, perceived by Somalia as a challenge to its territorial claims.
The Ankara Agreement is a significant diplomatic advance between Ethiopia and Somalia, occurring in the context of historical tensions regarding territorial sovereignty and resource management in the Horn of Africa. The collaboration is particularly relevant following Ethiopia’s recent announcement concerning the establishment of a port in Somaliland, which sparked dissatisfaction in Mogadishu. By formalizing their commitment to mutual respect and dialogue through the Ankara Declaration, both nations aim to enhance cooperation and ensure sustainable economic development while addressing past grievances.
The Ankara Declaration represents a notable diplomatic achievement for Ethiopia and Somalia, signaling a mutual commitment to respect sovereignty and explore economic collaboration. The support from international partners highlights the growing significance of stable relations in the Horn of Africa as both nations work towards resolution and development post-conflict. The successful implementation of the agreement may pave the way for enhanced regional stability and prosperity.
Original Source: addisstandard.com
