Somalia and Ethiopia have resolved a year-long dispute with the help of Türkiye, focusing on regional stability. The conflict arose due to Ethiopia’s access to the Berbera port amidst its landlocked status since Eritrea’s independence. Leaders from both nations expressed gratitude for the peaceful negotiations and highlighted their cultural ties.
On Wednesday, Somalia and Ethiopia announced the successful resolution of a protracted dispute, a development pivotal for regional stability. The announcement was made during a press conference in Ankara where Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, along with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, declared the conclusion of Türkiye-mediated peace negotiations, effectively ending the ongoing conflict between the neighboring nations. This accord not only signifies a new chapter in their relations but also reflects both countries’ commitment to navigating shared challenges collaboratively.
The origin of the discord surfaced in January 2024 when Ethiopia formalized an agreement with Somaliland to utilize the Berbera port along the Red Sea, heightening tensions as Ethiopia has been landlocked since Eritrea’s independence in 1991. The lack of direct sea access severely hampers Ethiopia’s maritime trade activities. However, thanks to months of strategic dialogues facilitated by Türkiye, both nations have pledged to focus on mutual interests and prioritize peace within the region moving forward.
The conflict between Somalia and Ethiopia has historical roots, influenced significantly by territorial disputes and issues surrounding access to maritime routes. Ethiopia’s landlocked status following Eritrea’s secession has intensified its reliance on neighboring countries for trade access. The port of Berbera, pivotal for trade activities, became a focal point of contention when Ethiopia negotiated its use with Somaliland. These dynamics have historically strained relations between Somalia and Ethiopia, making this recent resolution a crucial development towards fostering regional cooperation and stability.
The conclusion of the dispute between Somalia and Ethiopia represents a crucial step towards lasting peace and stability in the Horn of Africa. With Turkey’s mediation, both nations have reaffirmed their commitment to overcoming past grievances in favor of collaborative prosperity. Emphasizing their shared cultural and historical ties, Ethiopian and Somali leaders have pledged mutual support, marking the beginning of a renewed partnership in a region fraught with challenges.
Original Source: al24news.com
