An Indian media report highlights Türkiye’s significant role in mediating the ongoing conflict between Somalia and Ethiopia. Recently, President Erdogan hosted talks in Ankara between Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, resulting in a cooperative agreement aimed at enhancing peace and mutual respect. Türkiye’s active engagement in the region through humanitarian and military efforts solidifies its influential position as a mediator in East Africa.
Türkiye has established itself as a significant regional player, particularly in mediating tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia. According to an Indian media report by NewsX, Turkey has maintained productive diplomatic relations with both nations in the Horn of Africa. A recent meeting in Ankara facilitated by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan brought together Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, culminating in a formal agreement aimed at promoting peace and cooperation between the neighboring countries.
During this pivotal meeting, President Erdogan proclaimed, “We have taken the first step toward a new beginning based on peace, cooperation between Somalia, Ethiopia.” The Ankara Declaration further emphasized the leaders’ commitment to each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, reinforcing a cooperative stance moving forward.
Turkey’s proactive stance in the region has included development assistance, humanitarian aid, and military training in Somalia, thereby expanding its influence, especially concerning pivotal shipping lanes. The report also noted Turkey’s ongoing role in past negotiations between Somalia and Ethiopia, underscoring its dedication to fostering regional stability.
The historical context reveals that upon Eritrea’s independence in 1991, Ethiopia lost crucial access to the Red Sea, influencing its relations with Somalia, especially after a recent port deal between Ethiopia and Somaliland. Turkey strives to address these evolving tensions to ensure a collaborative future between Ethiopia and Somalia.
The conflict between Somalia and Ethiopia is rooted in their complex historical relations and territorial disputes, influenced by Eritrea’s independence in 1991, which severed Ethiopia’s access to the Red Sea. Tensions have been exacerbated by Ethiopia’s agreements with Somalia’s breakaway region, Somaliland, concerning port access. Türkiye’s deep involvement in the Horn of Africa, through diplomatic, economic, and military means, positions it as a mediator capable of facilitating dialogue and fostering peace in the region. Turkey’s increasing influence in Somalia and its proactive engagement in peace negotiations underscore its strategic interest in establishing stability in East Africa.
In summary, Türkiye’s diplomatic efforts have been instrumental in bridging the gaps between Somalia and Ethiopia. The recent talks in Ankara are indicative of Turkey’s ongoing commitment to enhancing regional stability and promoting cooperative relations between the two nations. As tensions persist due to historical grievances and evolving political dynamics, Türkiye’s role as a mediator remains critical for nurturing peace and mutual respect in the Horn of Africa.
Original Source: www.aa.com.tr
