The Ankara Declaration negotiated by Türkiye has been recognized as a significant agreement between Ethiopia and Somalia, marking a pivotal moment amidst escalating tensions in the Horn of Africa. Will Brown from the European Council on Foreign Relations noted Türkiye’s growing influence due to its successful trade relations and military offerings. The declaration signifies a commitment to peace and collaboration in a complex regional landscape.
The Ankara Declaration, facilitated by Türkiye, marks a significant development between Ethiopia and Somalia, according to Will Brown, a senior fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations. He characterized the agreement as “potentially huge,” particularly following a year of escalating tensions in the Horn of Africa. Brown highlighted Türkiye’s unique position within the region, noting its expanding trade and defense relations as key factors in its rising influence.
Brown further remarks that African nations are increasingly inclined to engage with Türkiye rather than cope with the complexities of the European Union, which comprises 27 states with diverse agendas. While Europe still represents Africa’s largest trading partner, he observes that many European leaders maintain outdated perceptions of the continent, often viewing it solely as a venue for aid rather than recognizing its potential for trade and collaboration.
The conflict between Ethiopia and Somalia escalated after Ethiopia signed a deal to use the Berbera port in Somaliland. Türkiye’s mediating role seeks to reduce tensions between these nations. The Ankara negotiation involved significant figures such as Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. Erdogan affirmed during a joint press conference that the agreement represents the inception of a new era of peace and cooperation between the two nations.
The Horn of Africa has been a region of heightened tensions, particularly between Ethiopia and Somalia, primarily due to territorial disputes and issues surrounding trade routes. The recent Ankara Declaration aims to address these issues cooperatively. Türkiye’s intervention highlights its strategic focus in Africa, as it seeks to foster relationships and facilitate peace. The region’s geopolitical importance is amplified by its resource potential and trade opportunities, attracting attention from global players such as Türkiye and the European Union. Türkiye’s growing influence in Africa has emerged from its active involvement in various initiatives, including humanitarian efforts and defense partnerships. Additionally, Türkiye’s advanced military technology, such as the Bayraktar drones, has garnered interest from African nations, thereby enhancing its standing and engagement in the continent’s diplomatic landscape.
In conclusion, the Ankara Declaration serves as a transformative step in Ethiopia-Somalia relations, demonstrating Türkiye’s burgeoning influence in the Horn of Africa amidst regional complexity. This agreement reflects a broader shift in African nations’ diplomatic preferences toward Türkiye as opposed to European counterparts. Overall, it illustrates the potential for improved cooperation and stability in the region, facilitated by Türkiye’s strategic engagement and mediation efforts.
Original Source: www.aa.com.tr
