President Erdoğan will visit Ethiopia and Somalia in early 2025 following a historic deal that resolved ongoing tensions. This agreement marks a significant diplomatic achievement after Erdoğan mediated talks between Ethiopian and Somali leaders. The tensions began over territorial disputes involving Somaliland, leading to international concerns. Türkiye’s role in facilitating this agreement highlights its influence in the region and commitment to supporting both nations.
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is slated to visit Ethiopia and Somalia early in 2025 following a significant diplomatic breakthrough that mitigated tensions between the two nations. During an event in Erzurum, Erdoğan disclosed, “I will visit Ethiopia and Somalia in the first two months of the new year.” This visit comes after Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud reached a historic agreement in Ankara on December 11 to end a protracted dispute that had persisted since January when Ethiopia’s deal with the breakaway region of Somaliland created conflict with Somalia.
The tensions initially erupted when Ethiopia, landlocked since Somalia’s declaration of independence from it in 1991, sought access to the sea through Somaliland. Somalia viewed this action as a breach of its sovereignty, sparking fears of escalating conflict in the volatile Horn of Africa region. Türkiye’s intervention through mediation efforts commenced in July, culminating in successful discussions which received commendation from the African Union, Washington, and Brussels.
Erdoğan clarified Türkiye’s critical role in facilitating the dialogue, noting Ankara’s constructive relations with both Ethiopia and Somalia. He stated, “This problem between Somalia and Ethiopia has been going on for many years… Many countries have been involved in this issue until today, but they have not been able to solve this issue.” This point underscores Türkiye’s unique position as a mediator.
Furthermore, Erdoğan emphasized his country’s historical support for both nations, particularly for Somalia during its most tumultuous periods when it faced significant terrorist threats. He expressed confidence in the Ankara Declaration, stating, “This is how we announced a beautiful future to Africa. We announced it to the whole world.”
In addition, Erdoğan’s diplomatic efforts extend to Sudan, where he recently contacted army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, offering Türkiye’s assistance in resolving ongoing conflicts, particularly in relation to the UAE. The conflict in Sudan has resulted in substantial casualties and displacement amid persistent allegations of foreign involvement.
The Horn of Africa has been characterized by geopolitical tensions, particularly between Ethiopia and Somalia, driven by territorial disputes and historical grievances. Ethiopia’s landlocked status has compounding implications for its trade and military strategy, particularly concerning access to the sea. Somaliland’s declaration of independence challenged the unity of Somalia, further complicating relations between the regions. Over the past year, tensions have escalated significantly, prompting international concern and diplomatic mediation efforts by Türkiye, which has historically maintained favorable relations with both nations.
In conclusion, President Erdoğan’s upcoming visit to Ethiopia and Somalia represents a crucial step towards stabilizing the region following a year of heightened tensions. The resolution, attained through Türkiye’s mediation, not only marks a pivotal moment in relations between these two nations but also showcases Ankara’s growing influence in African diplomacy. Erdoğan’s commitment to fostering peace and cooperation in the Horn of Africa underlines the potential for positive change in a region long affected by conflict.
Original Source: www.dailysabah.com
