Tropical Cyclone Chido is expected to hit Pemba, Mozambique, early on December 15, 2024, bringing heavy rains and winds. Approximately 1.7 million people, mainly in Cabo Delgado, face significant risk. The Government has activated emergency measures to coordinate disaster response and ensure the safety of affected populations.
As of December 13, 2024, Tropical Cyclone Chido is projected to make landfall in Pemba, Cabo Delgado, early on December 15, classified as an Intense Tropical Cyclone. The cyclone is anticipated to bring substantial rainfall, with projections of up to 200mm over a 24-hour period, alongside winds reaching 120 km/h. Approximately 1.7 million individuals in northern Mozambique, with 1 million in Cabo Delgado especially at risk, are affected by this severe weather event. The National Institute for Disaster Management (INGD) is proactively positioning resources and staff to areas identified as vulnerable as part of its emergency coordination efforts.
The situation is dire as Tropical Cyclone Chido approaches; it is similar in intensity to previous cyclones, Gombe and Freddy, which caused significant devastation in past years. The northern provinces, including Cabo Delgado, Nampula, Niassa, Tete, and parts of Zambezia, are forecasted to experience extreme weather between December 15 and 17. With city areas like Bairro Cariaco, Alto Chuiba, and Eduardo Mondlane at heightened risk of urban flooding, the local infrastructure faces critical challenges. The Government Technical Council has reported that river basins are currently within safe levels; however, due to the cyclone’s impact, this may change.
In response to the impending crisis, the Government has initiated an orange alert, activating the provincial Centres for Operational Emergencies (COEs) and preparing for a potential red alert depending on the cyclone’s severity. Early warning systems are operational, disseminating vital information through various channels to encourage evacuations ahead of landfall. The INGD has also identified accommodation centers for those displaced and is ensuring the availability of necessary supplies and assets in vulnerable regions. The anticipatory action protocols have specifically activated for pilot districts in Nampula, showcasing proactive measures taken in advance of the cyclone’s impact.
The Humanitarian Country Team (HCT) has implemented an Emergency Preparedness and Response (ERP) Plan, focusing on consolidating efforts across northern Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado, Nampula, and Niassa provinces. As regional and headquarters support is pursued, the situation remains fluid, with the potential for further distribution of humanitarian assistance depending on the cyclone’s aftermath.
Tropical Cyclone Chido is a significant meteorological event expected to impact Mozambique, particularly the northern provinces. Cyclones are common in this region, often causing extensive flooding and damage to infrastructure. The preparation and response efforts undertaken by governmental and humanitarian organizations are crucial in mitigating the impact of such extreme weather phenomena. The anticipation of heavy rains and high winds positions the affected populations at increased risk, necessitating prompt action to ensure safety and provide relief.
In summary, Tropical Cyclone Chido represents a substantial threat to Mozambique, particularly within the vulnerable northern regions. The proactive measures instituted by the Mozambican government and humanitarian agencies reflect an organized response aimed at mitigating damage and ensuring safety for those at risk. Continuous monitoring and adaptive strategies will be vital in the days following landfall, emphasizing the importance of preparedness in the face of such natural disasters.
Original Source: www.unocha.org
