Turkey asserts it will take necessary measures to ensure national security regarding Kurdish groups in Syria, following Bashar al-Assad’s fall. Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan emphasizes the need for Syria to disband the YPG or face potential military action from Turkey, as relations between Ankara and US-aligned forces remain strained amidst shifting power dynamics in the region.
On December 21, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan asserted that Turkey would take “whatever it takes” to secure its national safety if the Syrian government fails to resolve issues related to US-backed Kurdish groups, perceived by Ankara as terrorist organizations. The Kurdish YPG, integral to the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), is viewed by Turkey as linked to the PKK, which has waged an insurgency against the Turkish state for four decades. Following the recent political upheaval with Bashar al-Assad’s ousting, Turkey and allied Syrian factions have intensified military actions in northern Syria, notably capturing the city of Manbij from the SDF on December 9, 2023.
Fidan emphasized that Ankara prefers a peaceful resolution regarding the Kurdish factions in accordance with Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, urging for the immediate disbandment of the YPG. He warned that should the Syrian administration not act, Turkey would have to prioritize its own security. When questioned about military intervention, he reiterated that Turkey would do “whatever it takes” to protect its interests.
Discussing the SDF commander’s suggestions of negotiations with Turkey, Fidan indicated that such discussions should be with Damascus, highlighting the changing dynamics in Syria. He also mentioned that while Ankara opposed US military presence, they maintained cooperation in countering the ISIS threat, critiquing US support for the SDF and asserting that the focus should be on keeping ISIS fighters imprisoned. Fidan clarified Turkey’s stance against foreign military bases in Syria, leaving the ultimate decision to the Syrian populace.
The ongoing conflict in Syria has complicated the geopolitical landscape in the region, particularly concerning Turkey’s security interests. The YPG, aligned with the US-backed SDF, has been a contentious issue for Turkey, which categorizes the group as an extension of the PKK, a designated terrorist organization in Turkey and by its allies. Following the recent political shift in Syria, Turkey’s foreign policy has leaned towards addressing the perceived threat posed by Kurdish militant groups. Fidan’s statements underscore Turkey’s readiness to act independently to safeguard its national security amid the fraught relations with the US over Kurdish support and the shifting power dynamics within Syria following Assad’s regime change.
In conclusion, Turkey’s position on the Kurdish militia issue remains firm, with the government indicating a readiness for decisive action if necessary. The ongoing military operations in northern Syria reflect Turkey’s strategic interests and its commitment to securing borders against perceived threats from Kurdish groups. The comments from Foreign Minister Fidan highlight the urgency for the new Syrian administration to address these concerns effectively to avoid further escalation. As the situation evolves, the implications for both regional stability and Turkey’s relations with its NATO allies are critical.
Original Source: www.euractiv.com
