The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared Egypt malaria-free, marking a significant achievement in public health. This milestone follows nearly a century of efforts by the Egyptian government to eradicate the disease. Egypt, now the third country in the region to be certified malaria-free, stresses the need for continued vigilance and public health initiatives to sustain this success.
On October 20, 2024, the World Health Organization (WHO) officially certified Egypt as a malaria-free nation, marking a monumental achievement in public health for the country of over 100 million people. This success follows an extensive effort spanning nearly a century aimed at eradicating malaria, a disease that has historically plagued the region. Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, highlighted the significance of this certification, emphasizing Egypt’s commitment to overcoming malaria.
Egypt has now become the third nation in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region to receive this certification, joining the ranks of the United Arab Emirates and Morocco. Dr. Khaled Abdel Ghaffar, Deputy Prime Minister of Egypt, remarked that while this certification is a notable milestone, it marks the beginning of a new phase in sustaining achievements against malaria through continued surveillance and response to possible cases.
Malaria has roots in Egypt dating back to ancient civilization, as evidenced by genetic traces found in mummies. Initial control measures were implemented in the 1920s, designating malaria as a notifiable disease and establishing treatment and surveillance stations. Despite a significant outbreak during World War II, Egypt’s robust response through healthcare worker recruitment and infrastructure development proved effective. The successful collaboration with Sudan and timely interventions after the construction of the Aswan Dam were crucial in maintaining control.
By 2001, following proactive measures, local transmission of malaria was effectively prevented. Currently, the country provides free diagnosis and treatment to all residents, facilitating immediate responses to potential outbreaks. Egypt’s milestone of being certified malaria-free not only reflects its historical journey but also serves as a guiding example for other nations grappling with this disease.
Egypt’s certification as malaria-free by WHO acknowledges a comprehensive and sustained public health initiative that has spanned almost a century. The country’s historical context regarding malaria showcases its longstanding struggle against the disease from as early as 4000 B.C. Continuous efforts to combat malaria’s spread were initiated in the early 20th century, leading to a series of government-led initiatives to detect, treat, and manage the disease effectively. The collaboration with neighboring countries and community involvement has been pivotal in achieving this public health goal, highlighting the importance of a strong healthcare system alongside robust surveillance and rapid response measures.
The official certification of Egypt as a malaria-free nation by WHO represents a significant triumph in public health, emphasizing the effectiveness of diligent and coordinated efforts to eradicate malaria. This achievement not only celebrates Egypt’s historical struggle against the disease but also underscores the importance of continued vigilance in surveillance and healthcare access to maintain this status. Egypt’s experience serves as an inspiring model for other nations battling malaria, showcasing the possibilities of collective action and commitment to public health.
Original Source: www.emro.who.int
