Somalia is re-evaluating its decision to exclude Ethiopian troops from a multinational force combating Islamist insurgents, as diplomatic tensions between the two countries ease following Turkey-brokered talks. Ethiopian Defense Minister Aisha Mohammed Mussa’s visit to Mogadishu marks a pivotal moment for their cooperation in the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission.
Recent developments indicate a potential easing of tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia, particularly concerning Ethiopia’s participation in a multinational force aimed at combating Islamist insurgents. During a visit to Mogadishu, Ethiopian Defense Minister Aisha Mohammed Mussa engaged in discussions with Somali officials regarding the inclusion of Ethiopian troops in the mission, previously excluded due to a year-long dispute stemming from Ethiopia’s recognition of Somaliland in exchange for port access.
Following diplomatic talks facilitated by Turkey last month, both nations have shown a willingness to resolve their differences, paving the way for Ethiopian reintegration into the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission (AUSSOM). Somali Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Ali Balcad, expressed optimism, stating, “Given that the contentious issues between Somalia and Ethiopia have been resolved through the Ankara Declaration, Somalia is ready to reconsider the inclusion of the Ethiopian National Defense Force in the upcoming AUSSOM mission.”
The potential exclusion of Ethiopia from this mission posed a significant risk of escalating hostilities between the two nations, particularly due to Ethiopia’s past involvement and the ongoing threats posed by al-Shabaab militants. The United Nations Security Council recently renewed the mandate of the peacekeeping force in Somalia, although the mechanism for sustainable financing remains unresolved, highlighting an area for future attention and cooperation.
Ethiopia and Somalia share a complex history marked by both collaboration and conflict, particularly in the face of extremist threats from groups like al-Shabaab. Ethiopia has been instrumental in supporting Somalia through its contributions to international peacekeeping efforts, aimed at stabilizing the region and combating militant insurgencies. The relationship was strained over Ethiopia’s internal political maneuvers regarding Somaliland, a self-declared independent region within Somalia. Turkey’s role in mediating talks was a crucial step towards diminishing diplomatic tensions between the two countries, fostering an environment conducive for future cooperation.
The recent thaw in relations between Somalia and Ethiopia represents a significant shift in regional diplomacy, with the potential for enhanced security collaboration in the fight against terrorism. The acknowledgment from Somalia regarding Ethiopian participation in AU missions marks a constructive step forward, despite outstanding issues related to funding and the complexities surrounding Somaliland. Continued dialogue and cooperation between these two nations will be integral to stabilizing the Horn of Africa and ensuring peace in the region.
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