India ranks seventh among countries most affected by major earthquakes, experiencing 58 significant seismic events from 1990 to early 2024. The recent 7.1 magnitude earthquake in Bihar serves as a reminder of the nation’s vulnerability, stemming from its geographical positioning. Further analysis suggests that approximately 59% of India’s land is at risk of severe seismic activity, especially in the Himalayan region.
India has solidified its position as the seventh most earthquake-prone country in the world, as outlined by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). This assessment highlights that between 1990 and early 2024, India recorded 58 significant earthquakes, with an increasing risk due to its geographical location amidst multiple tectonic plates. Recently, a 7.1 magnitude earthquake struck southern Tibet, affecting large parts of northern India, particularly Bihar, reminiscent of the devastating seismic events in the past.
The frequency and intensity of major earthquakes in Asia, particularly in countries such as China, Indonesia, and Japan, have raised concerns regarding seismic safety in the region. According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), Indonesia is reported to be the most earthquake-prone nation, with over 2,200 seismic incidents. India’s unique position tells a different story, as it faces significant risk from not only its location but also from unregulated construction practices in high-risk zones. Significant earthquakes have historically impacted various regions, especially in the Himalayan belt.
In summary, India indeed ranks among the countries with substantial earthquake activity, standing seventh globally with 58 major seismic events recorded from 1990 to early 2024. The recent earthquake in southern Tibet further emphasizes the ongoing risk faced by the region, linking both the geographical conduit and historical patterns of seismic occurrences in India.
Original Source: indianexpress.com
