The recent fall of Bashar al-Assad in Syria prompted celebrations among Syrians in Egypt, met with government crackdowns and arrests that underscored the regime’s fears of unrest. The Muslim Brotherhood’s reactions exemplified existing political rifts within Egypt, with broader societal sentiments reflecting joy yet tempered by caution due to the government’s long-standing repression and fears of Islamist resurgence, amid economic hardships and divided public opinion.
In December, the end of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in Syria ignited celebrations among Syrians in Egypt, particularly in Cairo’s 6th of October and Obour neighborhoods, which are home to a significant Syrian population. Many Egyptians joined in this spontaneous jubilation, reflecting their empathic sentiments. However, the celebrations were short-lived, as security forces dispersed the gatherings, resulting in the arrest of thirty individuals and deportation orders for three, per the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights.
Egypt hosts approximately 1.5 million Syrians, many of whom have integrated into society since fleeing the Syrian civil war. Despite their substantial presence, many individuals in the Syrian community avoid formal engagement with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) due to the warm reception they experience from Egyptians, as noted by Rassem al-Attasi, former head of the Syrian Community Association in Egypt.
Following Assad’s ousting, sentiments among Egyptians were mixed; some expressed joy for their Syrian neighbors, while others exhibited caution, fearing a resurgence of similar events within their own country. Discussions on social media reflected both celebration and skepticism regarding potential new governance in Syria. Political scientist Mostafa Kamel al-Sayyed analyzed that views on Assad’s downfall were influenced by sentiments towards the Muslim Brotherhood, fear of the current government, and concerns about instability in Egypt.
The Muslim Brotherhood congratulated the Syrian people yet faced backlash from supporters of President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, highlighting thedivisive political landscape in Egypt. Media discourse focused on fears of Islamist resurgence in Syria impacting Egypt, with prominent media figures calling for harsh measures against political dissidents. These narratives coincided with Sisi’s warnings against possible chaos as Egypt introduced new, stricter travel policies for Syrians, reflecting apprehensions of radical infiltration.
The varying reactions within Egypt’s nationalist movement also surfaced, with some advocating for Assad under the guise of pan-Arabism, while others condemned him, illustrating a complex emotional landscape where generational differences emerged. Ultimately, political analysts believe Egypt’s current administration remains distinctly secure, possessing no immediate threats reminiscent of Syria’s tumultuous context. Amidst ongoing economic hardship, Egyptians appear reluctant to engage in protests, fearing retribution and underscoring the differences between the beleaguered Syrian opposition and a divided Egyptian landscape.
The political climate in Egypt has been characterized by a longstanding tension between various factions since the Arab Spring, particularly following the 2013 ouster of President Mohamed Morsi and the subsequent rise of Abdel Fattah el-Sisi’s regime. The fall of Assad’s regime marks a significant turning point as it evoked celebratory responses primarily from the Syrian diaspora residing in Egypt. The swift governmental crackdown on these expressions of joy illustrates the authorities’ sensitivity to any demonstrations that could incite unrest. Moreover, the Egyptian context diverges significantly from that of Syria, with a fragmented opposition and an extensive crackdown on dissent, raising concerns over the potential emergence of similar political upheavals. This contrasting reaction from the populace highlights the nuances within Egyptian societal attitudes toward governance and political Islam, mirroring fears of instability under a regime that has firmly maintained control over public dissent.
The end of Bashar al-Assad’s rule in Syria sparked a blend of celebration and trepidation within Egypt, particularly among the Syrian community and sympathizers. While many rejoiced in the hope for liberation, the Egyptian government quickly dampened such expressions of solidarity, signaling a deep-seated fear of potential unrest echoing the Syrian experience. The reaction to Assad’s ousting reflected broader tensions over political Islam, national identity, and the complex dynamics of Egypt’s divided opposition. The prevailing caution amidst economic strife suggests that Egyptians are unlikely to mobilize for change, reinforcing the current administration’s grip on power.
Original Source: newlinesmag.com
