Syria’s new leader and Lebanon’s Prime Minister pledged renewed cooperation during Mikati’s first visit to Damascus since the onset of the civil war in 2011. They aim to address mutual concerns, including the presence of Syrian refugees and the need for clear border demarcation. Both leaders emphasized the importance of strategic relations based on respect and dialogue, following a significant shift in Lebanon’s political landscape with the election of a new president.
On Saturday, Syria’s new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa and Lebanon’s Prime Minister Najib Mikati committed to fostering lasting relations during the Lebanese premier’s inaugural visit to Damascus since the onset of the Syrian civil war in 2011. This visit follows significant political changes, including the end of Bashar al-Assad’s rule following the recent capture of Damascus by Islamist factions.
Historically, Lebanese governments have avoided visits to Syria due to domestic tensions surrounding Hezbollah’s backing of Assad. However, following two years of political paralysis in Lebanon, which culminated in the election of President Joseph Aoun, Sharaa expressed optimism regarding a fresh start in Syrian-Lebanese relations. He emphasized, “There will be long-term strategic relations between us and Lebanon. We and Lebanon have great shared interests.” Both leaders articulated the need for constructive dialogue and cooperation to address common challenges.
Among the issues to be tackled are the substantial presence of approximately two million Syrian refugees in Lebanon, an influx that has escalated since the civil war began. Mikati labeled the return of these refugees as a matter of urgency for both nations, highlighting Lebanon’s current economic trials. The prime minister also expounded on the necessity of establishing clear delineations of maritime and land borders, a matter that has remained unresolved, particularly under Assad’s leadership.
Additionally, the leaders acknowledged the need to enhance border security to combat smuggling activities, which have proliferated due to the porous and poorly demarcated 330-kilometer border between the two countries. This calls for joint efforts to mitigate illegal commercial activities that jeopardize both nations. In the context of Syria’s shifting political landscape, where numerous foreign dignitaries have already begun engaging with new Syrian authorities, the return to diplomatic relations appears to be garnering regional momentum and support.
In summary, the meeting between Prime Minister Mikati and President Sharaa signals a pivotal shift in Syrian-Lebanese relations. Both leaders are determined to prioritize mutual respect and collaboration, aiming for restoration and possibly elevation of diplomatic ties following a history marred by conflict and division. Addressing refugee issues and border security will be fundamental to future cooperation as both nations strive for stability in a post-conflict era.
Syria and Lebanon have shared a complicated history, particularly since the Syrian civil war began in 2011. Syria’s prior dominance over Lebanon for three decades, during which it intervened in Lebanon’s own civil strife, has left lingering tensions. The political landscape has been tumultuous, with Lebanese leaders often hesitating to engage with Syrian counterparts due to the influence of Hezbollah and the broader implications of regional politics. The recent political shift in Lebanon, including the election of Joseph Aoun as president, may provide a new avenue for dialogue and cooperation. The presence of Syrian refugees poses a pressing humanitarian issue for Lebanon, compounded by its ongoing economic crisis.
The engagement between Lebanon and Syria marks a significant development in their historically fraught relationship. With the commitment of both nations’ leaders to establish respectful and strategic relations, there is potential for addressing long-standing issues, including border delimitation and the return of Syrian refugees. This dialogue is essential for achieving regional stability and improving both nations’ socio-economic conditions. As external diplomatic efforts increase, it remains an opportune moment for both Lebanon and Syria to redefine their partnership within a reformed political context.
Original Source: www.wnbjtv.com
