Gabonese voters have reportedly approved a new constitution with 91.8 percent support in a recent referendum, aiming to limit presidential terms and terminate the prime minister’s role. Proposed eligibility requirements for candidates exclude former President Ali Bongo Ondimba. The transitional government, under Brice Oligui Nguema, views this as progress, while critics warn it could lead to dictatorship. Voter turnout was recorded at 53.54 percent, with the final results pending confirmation from the constitutional court.
Recent provisional results indicate that Gabonese voters have overwhelmingly approved a new constitution via a referendum, signaling a significant shift for the oil-rich nation. Amidst a backdrop of extensive media campaigns encouraging participation, 91.8 percent of voters endorsed the proposed constitution, while turnout was reported at 53.54 percent. The constitution introduces a presidential term limit, abolishes the position of prime minister, and forbids dynastic succession. Furthermore, candidacy is restricted to individuals with Gabonese nationality, affecting former President Ali Bongo Ondimba and his family. Transitional leader Brice Oligui Nguema heralded the vote as a major advancement for the country, while critics contend that the reforms are self-serving and may lead to autocratic rule. Nevertheless, optimism persists among some citizens regarding the direction of governance under Oligui’s leadership, as reflected in a recent survey indicating that a substantial percentage believe the country is progressing positively. The final results of the referendum are anticipated to be confirmed by the constitutional court.
Gabon, an oil-rich nation in Central Africa, has experienced significant political upheaval following a military coup in August 2023, resulting in the ousting of President Ali Bongo Ondimba. The new military rulers have sought to establish legitimacy through various reforms, including the draft of a new constitution aimed at restructuring the governance framework. The proposed changes are designed to limit presidential terms, eliminate the office of prime minister, and ensure that presidential candidates possess Gabonese background. This constitutional referendum represents a step towards consolidating power while transitioning back to civilian governance, scheduled for 2025.
The approval of the new constitution in Gabon marks a crucial juncture in the nation’s political landscape, presenting both potential opportunities for reform and risks of authoritarianism. While the military junta aims to redefine governance through term limits and eligibility requirements for candidates, dissenting voices raise concerns regarding the motives behind these changes. As the nation braces for the anticipated shift back to civilian rule, the future of Gabon’s political stability and governance remains contingent upon the respect for democratic processes and the transparency of the electoral system.
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