Sudan’s military has regained control of Wad Madani from the RSF, one year after the city was captured. The ongoing conflict has resulted in over 28,000 deaths and massive displacements, with severe humanitarian crises emerging. Atrocities have been reported, leading to international investigations into war crimes and sanctions against the RSF leadership.
Sudan’s military, in coordination with its allies, has successfully retaken Wad Madani, the capital of Gezira province, from the rebel Rapid Support Forces (RSF). This significant victory comes over a year after the city fell under RSF control and was initially a refuge for displaced families during the onset of the ongoing conflict in the region.
The conflict in Sudan, which erupted in April 2023, involves severe clashes between the leaders of the military and the RSF. This civil unrest has claimed the lives of over 28,000 individuals, displaced millions, and led to dire humanitarian conditions, with reports of families resorting to extreme measures such as consuming grass due to famine.
Atrocities have marred the conflict, including targeted killings and sexual violence, as per the United Nations and various human rights organizations. The International Criminal Court is currently investigating these alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity, underscoring the serious nature of the conflict.
The U.S. administration recently condemned the RSF, alleging acts of genocide and imposing sanctions on RSF leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, along with several RSF-affiliated companies operating out of the United Arab Emirates. In an official statement, the Sudanese military announced its entry into Wad Madani on Saturday and detailed efforts to eradicate any remaining rebel presence in the area.
Government spokesperson Khalid Aleiser declared that the military and its allies had “liberated” Wad Madani, which is strategically located about 100 kilometers southeast of the capital, Khartoum. Social media posts from soldiers depicted celebrations in the city, highlighting the residents’ joy in reclaiming their city while chanting, “Allah is Great.”
Since the RSF captured Wad Madani in December 2022, the region has witnessed mass displacements, forcing tens of thousands to flee their homes. Recent military advances against the RSF have allowed Sudanese forces to regain control over numerous regions, including parts of Khartoum.
The war has initiated a significant humanitarian crisis, resulting in over 14 million people displaced, approximately 30% of Sudan’s population. A considerable number, estimated at 3.2 million, have sought refuge in neighboring countries such as Chad, Egypt, and South Sudan.
Famine conditions are emerging in at least five areas of Sudan, including camps for internally displaced persons in Darfur. According to the Integrated Food Security Classification (IPC), additional areas are projected to face famine within the next six months, indicating a grave and escalating situation.
The conflict in Sudan has deep historical roots, emerging from longstanding tensions between military leaders and the RSF. The situation escalated dramatically in April 2023, leading to widespread violence and mass displacements. The fighting has devastated communities, leading to severe humanitarian crises, including food shortages and widespread dislocation.
In summary, the recapture of Wad Madani marks a crucial development in Sudan’s ongoing conflict, showcasing military gains against the RSF. However, the broader humanitarian crisis continues to escalate, with millions displaced and numerous areas facing imminent famine. The international community’s response, including investigations into war crimes and sanctions, reflects the urgency of addressing the unfolding tragedy in Sudan.
Original Source: www.theguardian.com
