The United States has imposed new sanctions on Sudan’s military leader, Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan, in response to severe human rights abuses during the ongoing civil war. The sanctions aim to address indiscriminate attacks against civilians. Meanwhile, Burhan maintains a defiant stance against these actions as peace talks remain stalled amid rampant violence and escalating humanitarian crises.
The United States has imposed sanctions on Sudan’s leader, Army Chief Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan, following accusations of his choice to pursue military conflict rather than negotiations. These sanctions are a response to destructive military strategies that have resulted in extensive civilian casualties and significant displacement of people. The U.S. Treasury condemned Burhan’s indiscriminate bombing of civilian areas, such as schools and hospitals, as well as extrajudicial killings.
This announcement comes only a week after sanctions were placed on Burhan’s rival, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The dual sanctions aim to assert that the U.S. is not favoring one side over the other amid the ongoing two-year civil war. In a defiant statement on Al Jazeera, Burhan expressed readiness to accept sanctions, claiming they are in service to his country.
Moreover, the U.S. has targeted an arms supplier linked to the Sudanese military in an effort to restrict weapon access. These sanctions freeze assets and prohibit American dealings with those involved but allow certain transactions that support humanitarian efforts. Following the coup that unseated Sudan’s civilian leadership in 2021, tensions between the army and RSF escalated, ultimately resulting in a devastating war beginning in April 2023.
With approximately half of Sudan’s population facing hunger as a result of the conflict, the RSF has been implicated in severe human rights abuses, including genocide against civilians. Despite attempts from the U.S. and Saudi Arabia to mediate peace talks, the army continues military operations, recently capturing key areas such as Wad Madani. Rights organizations have documented numerous attacks on civilian populations, further aggravating the humanitarian crisis.
During a recent press briefing, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken expressed disappointment over the failure to cease hostilities during his tenure. He acknowledged efforts towards improving humanitarian assistance but noted that the underlying conflict and abuses persist. Blinken pledged continued diplomatic efforts but remains skeptical about immediate success.
The ongoing conflict in Sudan has evolved from a coup in 2021 to a full-blown civil war, significantly impacting the civilian population. The humanitarian crisis continues to escalate, with millions displaced and widespread hunger reported. International efforts for peace have struggled amidst rising tensions between the military and paramilitary forces, revealing the complexities of tribal and political affiliations in the region. The U.S. has attempted to mediate discussions, although substantial progress remains elusive.
The U.S. sanctions against Sudanese military leaders highlight the international community’s concern over severe human rights violations and the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Sudan. Despite these measures, both military factions persist in aggressive actions, complicating peace efforts. As the conflict continues to impact millions, the need for effective diplomatic intervention remains critical to stabilize the region and alleviate the suffering of civilians.
Original Source: www.arabnews.com
