This document details Mozambique’s anticipatory action and early response framework for cyclones, which includes triggers for disaster response, funding provisions, and a collaborative approach to assist affected populations. Covering six provinces, the framework emphasizes timely aid through coordinated action plans, operational readiness, and lessons learned for improved future responses to cyclones.
This framework outlines the anticipatory action (AA) and early response (ER) protocols in Mozambique to address the impact of cyclones. Recognizing the country’s susceptibility to cyclones, especially in coastal regions, the initiative aims to provide life-saving assistance to vulnerable populations across six provinces: Cabo Delgado, Nampula, Zambezia, Sofala, Inhambane, and Gaza. The participatory framework was developed with input from various stakeholders, particularly the Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator and OCHA Mozambique, ensuring a strategic approach to disaster response.
The triggers for action include a readiness trigger for forecasts up to 120 hours before landfall, an action trigger for severe storms within 72 to 6 hours of impact, and an observational trigger for 48 hours post-landfall. These conditions will activate predetermined actions to support affected communities. However, partners will adhere to a government-mandated cut-off time of six hours before landfall, providing necessary precautions for humanitarian personnel.
The action plan consists of key elements such as risk communication, support for temporary accommodation centers, provision of in-kind assistance, and facilitation of access to health and sanitation services. The framework emphasizes prompt and efficient delivery of assistance within two to four weeks after a cyclone strikes, based on prior experiences.
Financial support for this framework includes up to $6 million from the Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), allocated across various sectors, including Food Security, WASH, Shelter, and Health. Additional funding from the WFP anticipatory action trust fund ensures that response resources are available in line with activation scenarios, enabling a swift response to cyclones.
The framework presents valuable learning opportunities through joint post-distribution monitoring and after-action reviews to analyze its development and implementation. Commitment to continued learning and improvement underscores the aim for future efficiency in disaster response efforts.
In summary, Mozambique’s anticipatory action and early response framework is a comprehensive strategy designed to mitigate the impact of cyclones through coordinated efforts, timely triggers, assured funding, and lessons learned from past responses. The collaborative approach seeks to enhance resilience among at-risk populations in cyclone-prone areas of the country.
Mozambique frequently suffers from cyclones, affecting millions of residents predominantly in coastal zones. Since 2017, cyclones have impacted around 5 million individuals, particularly in provinces such as Zambezia, Nampula, and Sofala. Not only are cyclones a significant humanitarian concern, but they also impose severe economic losses, necessitating a robust and systematic approach to disaster preparedness and response to safeguard vulnerable communities.
The anticipatory action and early response framework is crucial for effectively assisting populations at risk of cyclones in Mozambique. By establishing clear trigger mechanisms, a coordinated action plan, and securing essential funding, the framework aims to enhance the humanitarian response and support affected communities promptly. This initiative prioritizes learning and adaptation to improve future responses to natural disasters.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
