Mozambique’s President Daniel Chapo has removed police chief Bernadino Rafael amid serious allegations of police brutality following disputed elections. Rafael faces accusations of collaboration with criminal groups in protests that resulted in approximately 300 deaths. Joaquim Sive has been appointed as the new police chief, representing a significant security policy change as Chapo aims to restore public trust and stabilize the country.
Mozambique’s new President, Daniel Chapo, has dismissed police chief Bernadino Rafael amid serious allegations of police brutality linked to the October elections. Rafael has denied accusations from opposition leaders that he collaborated with criminal groups in acts of violence against civilians. Chapo’s decision marks a significant change in the national security landscape, as he seeks to restore public trust and revive the struggling economy following months of unrest and civil disorder.
The country is experiencing one of its worst crises since gaining independence, with citizens protesting against election fraud claims that favored the ruling Frelimo party, which has been in power for nearly 50 years. Reports indicate that approximately 300 individuals have died in subsequent protests, although Rafael disputes this figure, claiming only 96 deaths occurred.
Civil society organizations have reported that agents from the elite National Criminal Investigation Service (Sernic) disguised themselves and infiltrated protests, later conducting raids that led to arrests and fatalities. According to the Mozambique Centre for Human Rights and Democracy (CDD), these actions have transformed neighborhoods into conflict zones, although the Sernic has yet to respond to these claims.
The former police chief, Bernadino Rafael, served in his position for seven years and has been replaced by Joaquim Sive, who has previously held leadership roles in the provincial police. In 2019, Sive faced suspension due to concerns over violence during Frelimo’s rally in Nampula. Opposition leader Venâncio Mondlane, who claims rightful victory in the disputed elections, has been a vocal critic throughout this turmoil, alleging targeted attacks against him.
This development follows widespread protests in Mozambique after the controversial election that resulted in Frelimo’s extended rule. The election was marred by allegations of tampering, leading to a significant citizen backlash. Recent years have seen increased tensions between the government and opposition parties, with civil rights organizations raising alarms about human rights violations by the police during protests. The situation is exacerbated by continuing allegations against law enforcement agencies and demands for accountability.
In summary, President Daniel Chapo’s dismissal of police chief Bernadino Rafael represents a crucial step in addressing the growing unrest in Mozambique post-election. As the nation grapples with serious allegations of police abuses and a strained social fabric, Chapo’s leadership and the actions of the new police chief, Joaquim Sive, will be critical in determining the future stability of the country and the restoration of public confidence.
Original Source: www.bbc.co.uk
