The M23 group’s escalating threat to Goma raises alarms following recent violence and civilian casualties. With 400,000 people displaced in North and South Kivu, an attack could result in severe human rights violations. The High Commissioner urges dialogue and adherence to humanitarian law, calling for international intervention to cease hostilities and ensure civilian protection.
The risk of an imminent attack on Goma, the capital of North Kivu in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, has raised significant concern. The M23 armed group, having recently captured the city of Sake following clashes with the DRC military, is likely to escalate its aggression. Recent conflicts have resulted in the deaths of at least 18 civilians in the nearby village of Bweremana, approximately 50 km from Goma, further increasing the threat to local populations.
The escalation of violence has displaced around 400,000 individuals in North and South Kivu since the start of 2023. An attack on Goma would have catastrophic consequences for hundreds of thousands of civilians, heightening their risk of human rights violations and abuses. It is crucial to underscore the need for all parties to ensure civilian safety and uphold their obligations under international humanitarian law.
The High Commissioner urges parties involved in the conflict to reduce tensions and adhere to international law by taking measures to protect civilians. The principles of distinction, precaution, and proportionality must guide their actions. Moreover, ensuring unhindered access to humanitarian assistance for those in need is of utmost importance in this challenging environment.
Additionally, all countries with influence over the conflicting parties are called upon to emphasize the urgent need for a cessation of hostilities. The involvement of Rwanda and any other nations supporting armed factions in the DRC must cease immediately to alleviate the ongoing crisis.
The people of the DRC are weary from continuous violence and conflict, deeply affected by the brutality they face daily. This situation demands immediate attention to prevent further deterioration and suffering among the populace.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo has been plagued by armed conflict, particularly in the eastern regions of North and South Kivu, where various armed groups, including the M23, have been active. The ongoing clashes between different factions and the DRC military have led to a significant humanitarian crisis, characterized by high levels of displacement and civilian casualties. This instability poses severe threats to the safety and rights of local populations, necessitating urgent international attention and intervention to protect civilians and maintain peace in the region.
In summary, the imminent threat of an attack on Goma by the M23 armed group presents a grave risk to civilians in the eastern DRC. With a substantial number of displaced persons and increased violence, it is critical for all parties to prioritize the protection of civilians and adhere to international humanitarian standards. Addressing the underlying causes of conflict and ensuring an immediate cessation of hostilities is essential for promoting stability and safeguarding human rights in the region.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
