The Sudanese army, led by Lt Gen Ibrahim Gabir, has pledged to continue military operations against the RSF despite international ceasefire negotiations. The ongoing conflict, which began in April 2022, has led to severe humanitarian crises in Sudan, with millions displaced and facing food shortages. Diplomatic efforts have shown little progress, yet there are minor improvements in aid delivery. Gen Gabir emphasized the need for international pressure on the RSF to withdraw from civilian areas.
In a recent statement, a senior Sudanese general affirmed the army’s commitment to continue its offensive operations despite global attempts to mediate a ceasefire in the ongoing civil war that has persisted for 17 months. Lt Gen Ibrahim Gabir, Assistant Commander-in-Chief, emphasized that while peace negotiations may occur, the army would not halt its military actions. This declaration follows the army’s renewed effort to reclaim control of Khartoum from the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
The conflict erupted in April of last year as discord between the leaders of the army and RSF ensued, resulting in severe humanitarian repercussions, with over half of Sudan’s population experiencing food shortages and millions displaced from their homes. Gen Gabir expressed confidence that the army was gaining momentum, urging the international community to pressure the RSF to vacate residential areas it occupies.
The humanitarian crisis remains critical. Tom Perriello, the U.S. envoy to Sudan, acknowledged failures in diplomatic negotiations but noted slight improvements in aid delivery, with several trucks now reaching previously inaccessible regions. However, he emphasized that the scale of humanitarian access must drastically increase to meet the dire needs of the population.
Allegations have emerged claiming that the army impeded humanitarian aid, while the army argues that the RSF has engaged in looting and obstructed aid delivery to besieged regions, notably el-Fasher. A recent UN report indicated famine conditions were present, which the Sudanese government has not officially declared, a necessary step for broader international intervention.
Gen Gabir discussed the army’s focus on the border with Chad, citing it as a route for mercenaries and arms, particularly from the United Arab Emirates (UAE), alleged to provide advanced weaponry to the RSF. The UAE disputed these claims, yet investigations by reputable organizations suggest substantial evidence of foreign military assistance to the RSF.
The general acknowledged that discussions for arms purchases may have occurred with Iran and reiterated that while military personnel may engage in unlawful actions, the army as a whole does not condone such behavior. He refrained from predicting the war’s duration, referencing the protracted nature of previous Sudanese conflicts and the complexity of this ongoing struggle.
Ultimately, Lt Gen Gabir asserted, “Sudan will conquer, and Sudan will be rebuilt,” expressing a definitive outlook towards the resolution of the conflict, aligning with historical patterns observed in Sudan’s past civil strife.
The civil war in Sudan, which commenced in April 2022, erupted following escalating tensions between military factions competing for control and influence over the nation. The struggle has resulted in extensive humanitarian crises characterized by widespread famine and mass displacements. Efforts to negotiate peace have been complicated by entrenched positions held by the warring factions, making mediation increasingly challenging. International stakeholders have voiced concerns regarding the humanitarian implications and the deteriorating security situation, emphasizing the urgent need for access to affected populations.
In summary, the Sudanese army remains resolute to maintain its military operations in the face of ongoing diplomatic efforts for a ceasefire amidst a humanitarian crisis. Although faint signs of progress in aid access have been reported, significant challenges persist due to the complexities of the conflict and the actions of both military parties. The international community is urged to exert pressure to facilitate a resolution and alleviate the dire conditions faced by civilians in Sudan.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
