As M23 rebels approach Goma, tens of thousands flee amidst escalating violence. Tensions rise between DR Congo and Rwanda, with accusations of military support for the rebels. The UN calls for ceasefire and withdrawal of foreign troops while the humanitarian crisis worsens with significant displacement of civilians.
Tens of thousands of individuals are fleeing towns in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo as rebel forces approach the city of Goma, which is home to over a million residents. Local media reported explosions and gunfire late on Sunday. A representative of the M23 rebels announced their intent to take control of Goma shortly, as the international community responds with calls for ceasefire and dialogue.
DR Congo’s foreign minister accused Rwanda of aggression, alleging that Rwandan troops are supporting the M23 rebels in their assault. In contrast, Rwanda contends that the Congolese government is backing militia groups seeking regime change in Rwanda. Regional tensions heightened as Kenya facilitated calls for an emergency summit involving leaders from both DR Congo and Rwanda to find a peaceful resolution to the escalating conflict.
On the ground, M23 rebels have urged Congolese soldiers in Goma to surrender to prevent potential violence. Since 2021, the M23 group has gained control over significant portions of eastern DR Congo and has been aggressively advancing towards Goma amid ongoing clashes. The United Nations refugee agency reported that over 400,000 individuals have been displaced from north and South Kivu provinces since the beginning of the year.
Alice Feza, a displaced individual, expressed her despair, stating she has repeatedly fled her home, “People are fleeing everywhere, and we do not know where to go anymore, because we started fleeing a long time ago.” Currently, crucial roadways surrounding Goma are blocked, and the airport is no longer operational for humanitarian efforts, complicating the evacuation process.
UN Secretary General António Guterres has appealed for the withdrawal of Rwandan forces and has urged the M23 rebel group to halt its advances. His statements were made in light of recent violence that resulted in the death of thirteen peacekeepers. The United Kingdom and France have echoed Guterres’ calls, emphasizing the need for the protection of peacekeeping forces and a cessation of hostilities.
Both the DR Congo and UN posit that Rwanda supports the M23 group, a claim that Rwanda has acknowledged indirectly but maintains that the Congolese army instigated the current conflict. At a recent Security Council meeting, Rwanda’s UN representative expressed regret that the international response criticized the M23 rather than addressing actions by the Congolese military.
The UN announced plans to withdraw non-essential staff from Goma while continuing essential operations in the region. The situation remains precarious, with ongoing concerns for the safety and well-being of civilians caught in the conflict.
The situation in eastern DR Congo has been volatile, primarily due to the resurgence of the M23 rebel group which has gained significant territory since its re-emergence in 2021. The conflict exacerbates previous tensions involving Rwanda, which accuses the Congolese government of supporting militias against its regime. The humanitarian situation is critical, leading to extensive displacement as civilian populations flee conflict zones, further straining resources and safety in the region. The involvement of international bodies, including the United Nations and neighboring nations such as Kenya, reflects the urgent need for diplomatic intervention. Ongoing clashes and accusations between the DR Congo and Rwanda heighten the risk of further regional destabilization.
The unfolding crisis in the Democratic Republic of Congo, particularly around Goma, is marked by significant displacement and rising tensions. As rebel forces advance, the international community, led by the United Nations and regional powers, is advocating for a ceasefire and conflict resolution dialogue. The humanitarian impact is severe, necessitating immediate action to safeguard civilian lives and restore stability in the region.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
