Rwandan-backed rebels from the M23 militia have reportedly taken control of Goma, eastern Congo’s largest city, escalating conflict in the already troubled region. Witnesses describe ongoing clashes and looting, while U.N. personnel evacuate due to rising tensions. The situation poses significant risks to regional stability and humanitarian conditions, amid accusations of Rwandan support for the rebels.
On Monday, Rwandan-backed rebels advanced into Goma, the largest city in eastern Congo, amidst escalating conflict in the region. The M23 militia claims to have taken control of the city, although this assertion remains unverified. Witnesses report gunfire and ongoing clashes between M23 fighters and government-aligned militias, leading to confusion and looting in various parts of Goma.
The eastern Democratic Republic of Congo has long been a battleground for numerous armed groups, with its conflict deeply rooted in the aftermath of Rwanda’s 1994 genocide. The M23, a Tutsi-led group previously captured Goma in 2012 but withdrew shortly after a regional agreement was reached. Despite the presence of over 100 armed groups in the region, the M23 has significantly impacted both local and international stability.
Corneille Nangaa, leader of the Congo River Alliance, stated that M23 forces are in control of the city, asserting that Congolese army soldiers are surrendering. However, the chairman of the Air Transport Authority contradicted this, affirming that the military still managed the airport amidst the turmoil. Reports suggest that some Congolese soldiers have surrendered their weapons, seeking refuge with the U.N. peacekeeping mission.
In response to rising tensions, U.N. personnel began evacuating to Rwanda. Videos circulated on social media depict looting at the airport, while Rwandan soldiers reported that Congolese soldiers had crossed into Rwanda to surrender. Residents of the border town of Gisenyi fled to escape the escalating violence, highlighting the humanitarian crisis unfolding.
The current crisis follows the M23’s renewed offensive in 2022, having previously garnered international attention after its 2012 incursion into Goma. Despite pressure from the U.N. and international community, Rwanda has been accused of backing the M23 with military support. In light of this, Kenya’s President William Ruto plans to convene an emergency meeting for East African Community leaders on the matter.
The ongoing conflict in eastern Congo is a complex continuation of historical tensions exacerbated by ethnic divisions and resource competition. Following the Rwandan genocide in 1994, the region became a hotspot for violence, with various armed groups vying for control. The M23 rebels, emerging from Tutsi roots and previously supported by Rwanda, have repeatedly challenged the Congolese government, leading to cycles of violence and humanitarian crises. With significant mineral wealth in the area, foreign interests have also contributed to the instability, complicating efforts for peace and security in this troubled region.
The situation in Goma represents a significant escalation in an already volatile region, marked by decades of conflict fueled by ethnic division and geopolitical interests. The M23’s recent takeover, coupled with the Congolese army’s apparent inability to maintain order, raises substantial concerns regarding humanitarian conditions and regional stability. The international community continues to watch closely as both diplomatic efforts and military actions unfold, with potential implications for neighboring countries and beyond.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
