Goma is witnessing a severe escalation of conflict as Rwandan-backed M23 rebels advance towards the city, leading to violent confrontations with Congolese forces. The situation has resulted in significant humanitarian challenges, with over 6 million individuals displaced. International condemnation of Rwanda’s involvement is increasing, while the Congolese government faces domestic protests regarding its handling of the crisis.
GOMA, Congo — Congolese security forces are engaged in combat against Rwanda-backed M23 rebels who have made significant advances toward the eastern city of Goma amid escalating hostilities. Reports indicate gunfire and explosions were heard near the Goma airport, which has now been closed. Goma, a city of 2 million people central to regional trade, is currently experiencing one of the worst humanitarian crises in the world, with over 6 million individuals displaced in eastern Congo due to ongoing conflicts.
The M23 rebel group has surged back to prominence, having previously occupied Goma in 2012 before international pressure caused their withdrawal. Recently, they resumed operations with alleged support from Rwanda, a claim Rwanda has denied. Residents expressed confusion about who controls the city as cheers and fear coexist during the rebels’ march into town. Gunfire and mortar attacks have already caused the deaths of several peacekeepers, with the toll on foreign soldiers rising to 17.
Bruno Lemarquis, the U.N. humanitarian coordinator for Congo, described the humanitarian situation in Goma as “extremely worrying,” emphasizing that violence has reached unprecedented levels. He reported that civilians are taking cover as active combat zones emerge across the city. Some of the bombardments have hit hospitals, leading to civilian casualties, including among vulnerable populations.
Aid organizations are facing challenges reaching the displaced individuals in need. Key transportation routes are blocked, and the Goma airport’s closure hampers humanitarian efforts. With power and water supply disrupted, basic necessities are becoming increasingly inaccessible for residents. Many nations have condemned Rwanda’s involvement in the conflict, while Rwanda accuses Congo of failing to meet prior peace agreements, claiming their military posture is necessary for defense.
In response to these tensions, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio condemned the rebel advances during a discussion with Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi. Both leaders acknowledged the urgency of restarting peace talks between Congo and Rwanda. As protests erupted in the capital of Kinshasa against Rwanda’s actions, opposition leader Martin Fayulu critiques the President for perceived inaction and called for international support while warning of dire consequences for failure to address the crisis.
The ongoing conflict in eastern Congo has deep roots stemming from historical ethnic tensions and struggles for control over mineral-rich resources. The M23 rebels have been a key player in this long-standing conflict, known for their past occupation of Goma. The situation has deteriorated recently, exacerbated by foreign involvement, particularly from Rwanda, which has denied backing the rebels despite international claims. The humanitarian crisis in this region is severe, with millions displaced and needing urgent assistance due to continuous violence and instability.
The situation in Goma highlights a complex and escalating conflict with significant humanitarian implications. The clash between Congolese forces and M23 rebels reflects deep-seated issues exacerbated by foreign interference. As the international community calls for immediate peace negotiations, the humanitarian struggle intensifies, posing severe risks to civilians and further complicating the efforts to stabilize the region.
Original Source: apnews.com
