Violence surges in DRC as rebels claim control of Goma, the largest city in the eastern mineral-rich region. The AFC coalition, including the M23 group, faces resistance from government forces and foreign peacekeepers. The humanitarian crisis worsens with escalating casualties, displacement, and international diplomatic tensions, particularly concerning Rwanda’s involvement in the conflict.
This week, violence has surged in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) as a rebel coalition, known as the Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC), claimed control of Goma, the largest city in the mineral-rich eastern region. The AFC includes the M23 group, which has been sanctioned by the United States and the United Nations. The takeover of Goma signifies an alarming territorial expansion for the rebels amidst ongoing humanitarian crises fueled by the conflict.
Victor Tesongo, an AFC spokesperson, reported that Goma fell under pressure from the rebel coalition following earlier victories in nearby towns such as Minova and Saké. Despite the government’s refusal to confirm the takeover, it has acknowledged the rebels’ presence in Goma and severed diplomatic ties with Rwanda, accused of supporting the rebels. As the fighting escalates, foreign peacekeepers and numerous locals are suffering casualties, leading thousands to flee.
The situation remains dire, with South Africa confirming the deaths of additional soldiers from its UN peacekeeping unit in DRC. Aid organizations report overwhelmed hospitals treating the injured, including vulnerable children. Jens Laerke from the UN humanitarian office noted an increase in civilian casualties and atrocities, including sexual violence and looting. Among the casualties is a prominent Congolese boxer, highlighting the conflict’s toll on civilian life.
Protests erupted in Kinshasa, the national capital, with demonstrators targeting foreign embassies as anger surged over Rwandan involvement. Gunfire was reported at Goma’s airport following its closure by rebels, adding to chaotic scenes as prisoners escaped from correctional facilities. Several Congolese soldiers have surrendered to Rwandan forces amid speculations of a broader conflict brewing along the border.
The conflict’s roots trace back decades, with M23 asserting it defends the interests of Rwandophone communities, including the Tutsi. Since 2022, the group has intensified its offensive, gaining control over strategic locations in North Kivu, a region rich in coltan, a vital mineral for electronics. Bintou Keita, head of the UN mission in DRC, acknowledged that competition for natural resources has exacerbated tensions between armed factions in the area.
Goma is a significant hub for around two million residents and has strategic importance due to its location and resources. While M23 claims its actions in the city are benevolent, analysts argue the rebels seek control over valuable territories. The ongoing clashes have displaced approximately 400,000 people this year alone, underscoring the humanitarian crisis.
The involvement of Rwandan soldiers has raised international concerns regarding the conflict’s geopolitical implications. The Rwandan government insists it is protecting its borders against threats from DRC’s military collaborations with Hutu militia groups. Both nations have exchanged accusations, with military tensions rising along their border as call for dialogue remains urgent.
Efforts for peace continue, with Eastern African leaders set to convene an emergency meeting to address the crisis. However, previous solutions have failed, and the need for comprehensive security approaches remains paramount. Analysts caution that lasting peace requires DRC to secure its stability and control over its resources to quell ongoing violence and restore order.
The Democratic Republic of Congo has faced prolonged turmoil stemming from militia violence and armed conflict driven by various factions over resource control. The M23, a prominent rebel group originating from the 1990s, claims to represent minority interests, particularly of the Tutsi community. The eastern region, rich in minerals such as coltan, is central to the country’s economy and is plagued by humanitarian crises due to displacements and violence. The increasing involvement of regional actors, particularly Rwanda, has complicated the conflict further and drawn international attention.
The situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo remains critical as rebel groups like M23 gain ground, exacerbating an already dire humanitarian crisis. The capture of Goma poses significant implications for the region’s stability and the international response to ongoing violence. Diplomatic tensions between DRC and Rwanda are escalating, complicating prospects for peace, while urgent humanitarian needs continue to escalate amid widespread displacement and insecurity.
Original Source: www.cnn.com
