Congo’s forces are engaged in fierce combat with Rwanda-backed M23 rebels advancing into Goma, prompting violence and civilian casualties. The humanitarian crisis worsens, with millions displaced and aid access severely limited. International condemnation against Rwanda highlights the critical need for renewed peace talks between Congo and Rwanda amidst escalating protests in capital city, Kinshasa.
Goma, Congo, witnessed heightened conflict as Congo’s military engaged in combat with M23 rebels allegedly supported by Rwanda. The fighting led to gunfire and explosions throughout the night, and residents reported that rebels had claimed control over the city. Goma, a crucial urban center for trade and humanitarian support, is now under severe threat as the violence escalates.
The M23 rebels, among numerous armed groups vying for territorial control in eastern Congo, have gained ground since resurfacing in late 2021. They previously captured Goma in 2012 but were forced to retreat under international pressure. As the conflict intensifies, locals expressed uncertainty over who truly controls the city, fearing further violence.
The situation deteriorated further with the deaths of three South African peacekeepers due to mortar attacks. Reports state that this brings the total fatalities among peacekeepers and soldiers to 17, highlighting the urgency of the humanitarian crisis in the region. Bruno Lemarquis from the United Nations warned that Goma faces an unprecedented level of violence impacting civilians.
Civilian safety is compromised, with active combat zones and artillery fire causing chaos across the city. Alarmingly, hospitals have been struck, resulting in civilian casualties, including vulnerable populations. The worsening humanitarian crisis, with millions displaced and vital services blocked, mandates immediate international assistance. Access to emergency aid has been severely restricted due to the violence surrounding Goma.
International reaction has included condemnation of Rwanda’s involvement in supporting the rebels. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio discussed the situation with Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi, acknowledging the urgency to resume peace talks between the conflicting nations. Protests emerged in Congo’s capital, Kinshasa, against Rwanda’s actions as political leaders call for decisive measures to address the escalating crisis.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo has faced decades of conflict characterized by ethnic tensions and the presence of multiple armed factions, including the M23 rebels. This situation has contributed to a humanitarian crisis with over 6 million people displaced. Goma serves as a significant hub affected by the ongoing unrest, having a history of conflict dating back to 2012 when the M23 rebels previously seized control of the city. The involvement of Rwanda has further complicated the conflict, with accusations of support for the M23 rebels against Rwanda’s official denial.
In summary, the conflict in Goma represents a critical juncture for the broader humanitarian crisis in eastern Congo. The increasing violence poses a significant threat to civilian safety and access to critical resources. International condemnation of Rwanda’s involvement underscores the need for a concerted effort towards diplomatic resolutions. The situation requires urgent attention to prevent further escalation and provide necessary humanitarian support to those affected.
Original Source: apnews.com
