AFC has declared a humanitarian ceasefire in DRC after intense fighting left hundreds dead. Goma’s control was claimed by rebels, with accusations of Rwandan military support intensifying the complexity of the conflict. The Congolese military’s response remains uncertain, as previous ceasefires have failed, raising concerns about future stability and humanitarian conditions.
The Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC), a rebel coalition that reportedly seized Goma in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) last week, has announced a humanitarian ceasefire due to the ongoing humanitarian crisis following intense clashes with the Congolese military. This ceasefire, effective from Tuesday, aims to address the dire conditions faced by civilians amidst accusations that Rwanda supports the M23 rebels, a faction within AFC.
The response to the ceasefire remains uncertain, as military spokesperson General Sylvain Ekenge stated that the rebels’ announcement is insincere and merely a tactic to sway international opinion. He emphasized that past ceasefires have not successfully halted hostilities. Allegations persist that Rwandan troops are bolstering M23, further complicating the conflict.
Last week, DRC President Felix Tshisekedi declared a strong response against the M23 rebels, whom he disparaged as puppets of Rwanda. Amidst the turmoil, Rwandan President Paul Kagame claimed ignorance regarding the presence of Rwandan troops in eastern DRC. The conflict intensified significantly when rebels advanced towards Goma, resulting in substantial casualties and displacement of local residents.
According to United Nations reports, approximately 900 bodies have been discovered in Goma, with thousands more affected by injuries and medical lack. The healthcare facilities in the region are overwhelmed, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. The rebel group has since stated it does not aim to expand into other provinces, emphasizing a commitment to protect civilians while having previously declared territorial ambitions.
Rebel leaders have conveyed contradictory objectives, having previously indicated intentions to establish governance in Goma and advance towards Kinshasa, the national capital. Their recent statements claiming no pursuit beyond Goma mark a notable shift in their public position. Such mixed messaging raises significant concerns within the DRC about the rebels’ ultimate goals and the long-term stability of the region.
The Democratic Republic of Congo has faced prolonged unrest, particularly in its eastern regions, primarily due to the interplay of local and international actors, including foreign military involvement. The resurgence of armed groups, such as M23, has led to significant human rights violations and humanitarian crises. Historical tensions with Rwanda are pivotal in this conflict, as many assertions point to external support driving the actions of various rebel factions. The accumulation of military actions has resulted in humanitarian emergencies that require urgent international attention and intervention.
The announcement of a ceasefire by the Alliance Fleuve Congo has raised hopes for de-escalation in eastern DRC, yet skepticism remains about the sincerity and effectiveness of this agreement. With significant military backing from neighboring Rwanda, the situation is complex and volatile. The humanitarian crisis is dire, necessitating immediate global attention and action to protect civilians and restore stability in the region.
Original Source: www.cnn.com