The article discusses the rising terrorist threat along the Iran-Pakistan border, emphasizing the need for regional cooperation to address the issue. It highlights the alarming statistics of terrorist activities, particularly in Iran’s Sistan and Baluchestan province and Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Experts call for better intelligence sharing and joint counter-terrorism strategies to combat the escalating violence.
Regional cooperation is essential in addressing the rising threat of terrorism along the Iran-Pakistan border. Iran has faced over 23,000 casualties from terrorism since the Islamic Revolution, with a notable increase in attacks in the Sistan and Baluchestan province, where attacks rose by 115% in the past year. In light of these challenges, expert Muhammad Murtaza emphasizes the importance of collaborative strategies to counter this pervasive threat through intelligence sharing and coordinated operations between the two countries.
Pakistan has experienced a significant escalation in terrorism post-Taliban takeover in Afghanistan, with predominant groups including Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA). Statistical reports indicate 852 fatalities from terrorism in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, marking a 23% increase from prior years. Despite previous counter-terrorism operations, increased assaults persist, highlighting the urgent need for a unified counterstrategy between Pakistan and Iran.
According to Murtaza, terrorist groups in the region financially sustain their operations through various illicit channels, including charities and extortion. Despite efforts to disrupt their funding, links to external support are difficult to ascertain due to the complex nature of their financing. This situation underscores the necessity for both countries to develop a clearer understanding of the funding mechanisms utilized by these groups.
Obstacles to cooperation between Iran and Pakistan include differing security priorities, particularly as Pakistan focuses on its internal threats from groups like TTP. Enhanced coordination and intelligence sharing can help both countries identify common threats, ultimately leading to joint counterterrorism efforts that address the volatility of the region.
Although Iran and Pakistan signed a security agreement in 2014, effectiveness hinges on practical implementation. Joint military operations have revealed knowledge of external threats but have also caused public unrest regarding sovereignty issues. Nevertheless, this agreement has established a foundation for diplomatic engagement and cooperation in addressing mutual security challenges.
The influence of extra-regional actors, such as the United States and Saudi Arabia, complicates overland relations as their respective policies shape Pakistan’s foreign agenda toward Iran. External actors’ support for extremist elements has historically strained bilateral cooperation, necessitating a more inclusive regional approach to promote peace and stability along the borders.
Recent discussions, following visits from Iranian military officials to Pakistan, have the potential to strengthen cooperation across various domains. Building trust through joint confidence-building measures and collaborative initiatives can foster a more constructive relationship that directly addresses and mitigates terrorist activities in the region. Enhancing collaboration could yield long-term benefits for both nations.
In conclusion, the interview highlights the pivotal role of regional cooperation in combating terrorism along the Iran-Pakistan border. Experts advocate for enhanced intelligence sharing and joint operational strategies to effectively mitigate the rising threat of terrorism that has sharply increased in recent years. Given the complexities of external influences and the need for trust-building measures, a strategic alliance is essential for achieving significant progress in securing the border and ensuring regional stability.
Original Source: www.tehrantimes.com
