Sam Nujoma, an anti-apartheid activist and Namibia’s first president, died at 95. He led Namibia to independence from South Africa, serving as president from 1990 to 2005. Praised for his leadership and role in nation-building, he remains a revered figure in Namibian history for his dedication to the country’s liberation and democracy.
Sam Nujoma, the first president of independent Namibia and a prominent anti-apartheid activist, has passed away at the age of 95. His death was announced by Namibia’s current President, Nangolo Mbumba, who indicated that Nujoma succumbed to an illness after being hospitalized in Windhoek. Mbumba called him the “founding father” of the nation, noting his leadership during Namibia’s struggle for independence following years of colonial rule.
Nujoma was critical in organizing Namibia’s liberation movement, SWAPO, in the 1960s and played a vital role in the country’s independence from South African rule in 1990. He governed as president from 1990 until 2005, shaping the newly independent nation. President Mbumba commended Nujoma for motivating Namibians to aspire for a proud and significant place among the world’s nations.
Revered as a national icon, Nujoma’s tenure marked a transition from colonial rule to democracy and stability. He led the independence movement from exile for nearly three decades and returned to Namibia for its first democratic elections in 1989. As president, he oversaw the establishment of a democratic constitution and initiated processes that fostered national reconciliation.
Acknowledged for his leadership, Nujoma inspired many Namibians to embrace resilience and unity following the independence war. He garnered domestic and international recognition, praised by figures like South African President Cyril Ramaphosa. Nujoma’s complex legacy included noticeable anti-Western views and advocacy for women’s empowerment in a region historically dominated by patriarchal norms.
His early life as the eldest of eleven children included managing livestock and working various jobs to support his family. After his arrest for political protesting in 1959, he fled to Tanzania, where he helped found SWAPO and assumed its presidency in 1960. His commitment led to significant political support, thereby influencing international recognition of SWAPO during the struggle against colonial governance.
As a leader, Nujoma consistently acknowledged his humble beginnings despite his significant global role. He once remarked, “Others got their education while I led the struggle,” highlighting his dedication to Namibia’s independence. His contributions to the nation will be remembered as pivotal in shaping the country’s path to freedom and sovereignty.
Sam Nujoma’s passing marks the end of an era for Namibia, reflecting on his pivotal role in the liberation movement and his presidency. His leadership not only catalyzed Namibia’s independence but also established a legacy of national pride and democratic governance. Nujoma’s contributions and sacrifices will remain a cornerstone of Namibia’s history and identity as a nation.
Original Source: www.cbsnews.com
