UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has raised alarms about the increasing violence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), particularly concerning the M23 rebels’ recent actions in Bukavu. Guterres stressed the importance of preserving the DRC’s territorial integrity and avoiding regional escalation. The situation has led to criticisms of the African Union’s lack of decisive action, while the European Union considers its response to the conflict and Rwanda’s alleged support for the rebels.
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has issued a dire warning regarding the escalating conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). He emphasized the necessity of preserving the DRC’s territorial integrity following recent attacks by M23 rebels on the eastern city of Bukavu. Speaking during an African Union summit in Addis Ababa, Guterres urged that a regional escalation must be avoided at all costs.
M23 forces, believed to be backed by Rwanda, are reported to have taken control of Kavumu airport near Bukavu, prompting serious concerns about the spread of conflict in the region. Guterres stated the ongoing violence in South Kivu could lead to a broader crisis, requiring immediate and decisive action from the international community. Reports indicate explosions occurred in Bukavu, leading to multiple casualties.
The African Union (AU) has faced criticism for its lack of comprehensive measures in addressing the conflict, while many observers are calling for a more robust response. Al Jazeera’s Catherine Soi has reported interviews with M23 commanders, asserting their intentions to solidify their hold over Bukavu after easily overcoming local military forces. Currently, M23 controls both South Kivu and North Kivu, regions rich in mineral resources.
Rwanda’s government has denied allegations of military support for the M23 rebels yet has voiced concerns over its national security, citing threats from Hutu groups operating within the DRC. A UN report last year indicated Rwanda had approximately 4,000 troops stationed in the DRC, with substantial influence over M23.
Outgoing AU chair Moussa Faki Mahamat stressed the critical need for adherence to a ceasefire, indicating a growing coalition among African nations to quell the violence. Notably, Rwandan President Paul Kagame and Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi were absent from the AU meeting. Tshisekedi later called for international action, labeling Rwanda’s ambitions as expansionist at the Munich Security Conference.
In response to the developments, the European Union (EU) is actively considering various measures in light of the M23’s advances. Anouar el-Anouni, spokesperson for the European Commission, expressed alarm over the assaults, indicating that the violation of the DRC’s territorial integrity would not go unanswered. Additionally, the European Parliament has pushed for the suspension of a minerals deal with Rwanda due to its involvement in the conflict.
In conclusion, the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has reached a critical juncture, with M23 rebels gaining significant ground in eastern regions. The warning from UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres highlights the urgency for regional and international efforts to prevent further escalation. Criticism directed at the AU for its response adds to the mounting pressure on leaders to act decisively, particularly in light of Rwanda’s alleged involvement. The EU’s consideration of sanctions reflects a growing global concern for the stability of the region.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
