M23 rebels, supported by Rwandan forces, captured Bukavu in eastern DRC, previously the site of minimal military defense. This event raises fears of regional conflict as international actors call for a ceasefire. The situation, compounded by M23’s territorial ambitions and allegations against Rwandan involvement, threatens the stability of the DRC and could ignite broader tensions in Central Africa.
On February 16, 2023, M23 rebels, supported by Rwandan troops, seized control of Bukavu, a major city in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This development follows M23’s earlier capture of Goma, consolidating their dominance over Lake Kivu. With limited opposition from the Congolese armed forces, the takeover prompts concerns regarding the stability of the DRC, which has been enduring prolonged conflict.
The Congolese army’s retreat left Bukavu vulnerable, leading to substantial civilian looting and fear among the populace. Many residents have chosen to remain indoors for safety. The DRC alleges that approximately 4,000 Rwandan soldiers are present in the eastern region, with international pressure mounting for Rwanda to cease its support of the M23, a claim that the Rwandan government denies.
As part of their strategy, M23 has called for the formation of local committees for security and has demanded the withdrawal of Burundian soldiers supporting Congolese forces. Sporadic gunfire continues to be reported in Bukavu, particularly near military installations. Concerns regarding the potential escalation into a wider regional conflict have prompted calls for a ceasefire from various international entities.
During a summit in Addis Ababa, the African Union’s Peace and Security Commissioner, Bankole Adeoye, stressed the need to prevent the fragmentation of eastern DRC. Furthermore, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres highlighted the importance of respecting the DRC’s territorial integrity and avoiding war in the region. The ongoing conflict, which has been prevalent for over three years, involves accusations against Rwanda, primarily concerning its interest in the DRC’s mineral wealth.
Rwanda maintains that it acts out of self-defense against threats from armed groups like the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), formed by individuals linked to the Rwandan genocide. As the situation in the DRC continues to deteriorate, the international community remains vigilant to mediate and restore stability in the region.
The M23 group’s seizure of Bukavu signifies a notable escalation of unrest in the DRC, raising fears of regional conflict. With international entities urging de-escalation, the focus remains on the actions of both Rwandan and Congolese forces. The scenario illustrates the complex interplay of local and international dynamics that could threaten the stability of a region already marred by conflict. As the situation develops, maintaining peace will require concerted efforts from all involved parties, emphasizing the need for dialogue and resolution in order to uphold the integrity of the DRC.
Original Source: www.lemonde.fr
