Ethiopia and Somalia commenced their first round of technical talks in Ankara, Turkey, to address disputes stemming from Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland. Turkey’s mediating role aims to mitigate potential conflict in the region. Both nations reaffirmed their commitment to respecting Somalia’s territorial integrity while allowing Ethiopia access to the sea, with further discussions planned for March.
On Tuesday, diplomats from Ethiopia and Somalia engaged in the initial round of technical discussions in Ankara, Turkey, aimed at resolving a dispute arising from a recent agreement involving Somaliland. This cooperation follows Ethiopia’s memorandum of understanding with Somaliland to lease land for a marine base, a move that prompted Somalia’s objections regarding sovereignty infringement. The talks were facilitated by Turkey, which has expressed concerns over the potential for conflict in a region fraught with tensions.
Ethiopian Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos and Somalia’s Ali Mohamed Omar led their respective delegations in this significant meeting. The Turkish Foreign Ministry noted that both parties demonstrated their commitment to the principles outlined in the Ankara Declaration from a previous meeting in December. The next round of discussions is scheduled for March, indicating an ongoing dialogue aimed at addressing the complex issues between the nations.
Turkey has increasingly positioned itself as a mediator in the Horn of Africa, investing heavily in Somalia, where it maintains its largest overseas military base. Despite Somaliland’s declaration of independence over three decades ago, it remains unrecognized by both the African Union and the United Nations, with Somalia asserting that Somaliland is an integral part of its territory. Notably, Ethiopia stands as the most populous landlocked country worldwide, with a population exceeding 120 million.
In summary, the first round of technical talks between Ethiopia and Somalia in Ankara represents a crucial step toward addressing their long-standing territorial disputes. The discussions reflect both nations’ commitment to resolving conflicts amicably while respecting Somalia’s sovereignty. The engagement facilitated by Turkey highlights the importance of diplomatic efforts in the Horn of Africa, particularly given the region’s complex dynamics and historical tensions. Furthermore, the continued dialogue points towards a potential framework for collaboration that could benefit both countries.
Original Source: apnews.com
