M23 rebels backed by Rwanda have seized control of Bukavu, a significant city in eastern DRC, after taking Goma. The Congolese military withdrew to avoid conflict, leading to fears of human rights violations. The situation has displaced millions, prompting international calls for peace talks and a ceasefire amidst ongoing unrest.
Armed M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, have entered Bukavu, the second largest city in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), according to South Kivu province governor Jean-Jacques Purusi. The group’s rapid advance follows their recent capture of the regional capital Goma. To avoid fighting in urban areas, Congolese troops reportedly abandoned the city as rebels made their way through the region.
The government of the DRC confirmed the rebels’ presence in Bukavu, highlighting that Rwandan troops accompany them. Although the entire city is not under M23 control, officials accused Rwanda of pursuing a plan to occupy and violate human rights in Congolese territory. Witnesses and local officials have reported sighting the rebels throughout the city, corroborated by M23 spokesperson Willy Ngoma stating, “We are there.”
Al Jazeera’s correspondent observed a senior M23 commander engaging with residents, asserting that the Congolese army had fled the area. Initial chaos reigned in the city due to looting, but calmer conditions appeared to settle in following the rebels’ arrival. Tragically, there are reports of civilians affected by violence amidst the unrest.
As the situation evolves, some residents seem to express support for the M23 rebels, chanting encouraging phrases as the group moved through the city. Meanwhile, the rebels took control of Kavumu Airport, the last major military barrier, with little opposition from government forces. Bukavu, home to over one million people, now faces heightened uncertainty.
This development occurs during an ongoing African Union summit addressing regional conflict, including the situation in the DRC. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres emphasized the need to prevent escalation and maintain the DRC’s sovereignty. UK officials condemned the rebels’ incursion, calling for an end to hostilities and the withdrawal of foreign troops.
The conflict involving M23 is part of a broader struggle among over 100 armed groups in the mineral-rich eastern DRC. This violence has led to the displacement of more than six million people, resulting in significant humanitarian crises and leaving individuals homeless since the conflict escalated in late January.
The entry of M23 rebels into Bukavu marks a significant territorial expansion for the group, causing widespread displacement and humanitarian issues. The presence of Rwandan troops alongside the M23 raises grave concerns regarding violations of DRC’s sovereignty. Amidst the chaos, local populations exhibit mixed reactions, while international calls for a cessation of hostilities and dialogue intensify. The situation requires urgent attention from global and regional leaders to restore stability and address humanitarian needs.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
